Joshua 22:10

And when they came to Geliloth near the Jordan in the land of Canaan, the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh built an imposing altar there by the Jordan.

Study Bible

And when they came to Geliloth near the Jordan in the land of Canaan
Geliloth is a location near the Jordan River, which served as a significant boundary marker for the Israelites. The Jordan River itself is a critical geographical feature in biblical history, symbolizing the transition from the wilderness wanderings to the Promised Land. The land of Canaan represents the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, a land flowing with milk and honey. This setting underscores the importance of the events that follow, as they occur in a place of divine promise and covenant.

the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh
These tribes were part of the Transjordan tribes who had requested to settle on the east side of the Jordan River, as recorded in Numbers 32. Their decision was based on the suitability of the land for their livestock. Moses granted their request on the condition that they assist the other tribes in conquering Canaan. This moment marks their return to their allotted inheritance after fulfilling their military obligations, highlighting themes of duty, unity, and the fulfillment of promises.

built an imposing altar there by the Jordan
The construction of an altar by these tribes was a significant act, as altars were central to worship and sacrifice in Israelite religion. This altar's imposing nature suggests it was meant to be a visible and lasting structure. The act of building an altar could be seen as a declaration of faith and a desire to maintain a connection with the rest of Israel, despite the physical separation by the Jordan River. This event foreshadows the potential for misunderstanding and conflict, as seen later in the chapter, and emphasizes the importance of communication and unity among God's people. The altar also serves as a type of Christ, who is the ultimate altar and mediator between God and humanity, bridging any divide.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Reubenites, Gadites, and the Half-Tribe of Manasseh
These are the tribes who settled on the east side of the Jordan River. They were returning to their land after helping the other tribes conquer Canaan.

2. Geliloth
A location near the Jordan River in the land of Canaan where the tribes built the altar. The name "Geliloth" is derived from the Hebrew root "galal," meaning "to roll" or "to encircle," possibly indicating a circular or significant landmark.

3. The Jordan River
A significant geographical and spiritual boundary for the Israelites, symbolizing the transition from the wilderness into the Promised Land.

4. The Altar
An imposing structure built by the eastern tribes, which later caused concern among the other Israelites, fearing it was for unauthorized worship.

5. The Land of Canaan
The Promised Land given to the Israelites, representing God's fulfilled promise to Abraham and his descendants.

Teaching Points

Unity in Worship
The building of the altar by the Jordan highlights the importance of unity in worship among God's people. It serves as a reminder that worship should be centered on God's instructions and not personal preferences.

Communication and Understanding
The initial misunderstanding about the altar underscores the need for clear communication and seeking understanding before jumping to conclusions.

Symbolism of the Altar
The altar was meant as a witness between the tribes, symbolizing their shared faith and heritage. It reminds us of the importance of visible symbols in our faith that testify to our beliefs and commitments.

Guarding Against Division
The incident teaches the importance of addressing potential sources of division promptly and with a spirit of reconciliation.

Faithfulness to God's Commands
The concern over the altar reflects the broader biblical theme of faithfulness to God's commands, emphasizing the need for obedience in worship practices.

Bible Study Questions

1. What was the significance of the location where the altar was built, and how does it relate to the tribes' identity and mission?

2. How can we apply the principle of unity in worship in our local church communities today?

3. In what ways can misunderstandings among believers be resolved, as demonstrated in the account of the altar?

4. How do visible symbols in our faith communities serve as reminders of our shared beliefs and commitments?

5. What lessons can we learn from the tribes' actions about the importance of faithfulness to God's commands in our personal and communal worship practices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 12
This chapter emphasizes the importance of worshiping God in the place He chooses, highlighting the concern over unauthorized altars.

Numbers 32
This passage details the agreement allowing the Reubenites, Gadites, and half-tribe of Manasseh to settle east of the Jordan, contingent on their support in conquering Canaan.

1 Kings 12
The account of Jeroboam building altars in Bethel and Dan, which parallels the concern over unauthorized worship sites.