Joshua 21:18

Anathoth, and Almon--four cities, together with their pasturelands.

Study Bible

Anathoth
Anathoth was a Levitical city allocated to the descendants of Aaron, the priestly line, within the tribe of Benjamin. It is significant in biblical history as the hometown of the prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:1). The city is mentioned in various contexts, including as a place of refuge and a site of prophetic activity. Anathoth's association with the priestly class underscores its religious importance. Archaeologically, it is identified with the modern village of Anata, located northeast of Jerusalem. The city's role in biblical prophecy and its connection to Jeremiah highlight its spiritual significance.

and Almon
Almon is another Levitical city given to the descendants of Aaron. Its exact location is less certain than Anathoth, but it is believed to be near Anathoth, within the territory of Benjamin. The allocation of cities like Almon to the Levites reflects the distribution of land to support the priestly functions throughout Israel. The mention of Almon alongside Anathoth emphasizes the provision for the Levites, ensuring they had places to live and serve.

four cities
The reference to "four cities" indicates the total number of Levitical cities given to the descendants of Aaron within the tribe of Benjamin. This allocation is part of a broader distribution of 48 cities to the Levites throughout Israel (Numbers 35:7). The specific mention of four cities highlights the organized and intentional provision for the Levites, ensuring they had adequate resources and locations to perform their religious duties.

together with their pasturelands
The inclusion of "pasturelands" signifies the practical needs of the Levites, who required land for their livestock and sustenance. This provision reflects the communal and agrarian nature of ancient Israelite society, where land was essential for survival and prosperity. The pasturelands also symbolize God's provision and care for the Levites, ensuring they could focus on their spiritual responsibilities without neglecting their physical needs. This arrangement allowed the Levites to maintain their role as spiritual leaders and teachers within the community.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Anathoth
A city allocated to the Levites within the tribe of Benjamin. It later becomes notable as the hometown of the prophet Jeremiah.

2. Almon
Another city given to the Levites in the territory of Benjamin. It is less frequently mentioned in the Bible but is part of the Levitical cities.

3. Levites
The tribe of Levi, set apart for religious duties and service to the Lord. They were given cities and pasturelands instead of a contiguous territory.

4. Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, within whose territory the cities of Anathoth and Almon were located.

5. Allocation of Cities
The event of distributing cities to the Levites as part of the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities to the Levites demonstrates God's care and provision for those dedicated to His service. We can trust that God will provide for our needs as we serve Him.

The Importance of Spiritual Heritage
Anathoth's connection to Jeremiah reminds us of the importance of spiritual heritage and the impact of godly communities.

Role of the Levites
The Levites' role as spiritual leaders and servants underscores the importance of dedicated service in the community of faith. We are called to serve and support those in spiritual leadership.

Inheritance in Christ
Just as the Levites received their inheritance among the tribes, believers have an inheritance in Christ, which is spiritual and eternal.

Community and Support
The cities and pasturelands provided to the Levites highlight the importance of community support for those in ministry. We should actively support and encourage our spiritual leaders.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the allocation of cities to the Levites teach us about God's provision for those who serve Him?

2. How does the mention of Anathoth as Jeremiah's hometown enhance our understanding of its significance in biblical history?

3. In what ways can we support and encourage those in spiritual leadership within our own communities?

4. How does the concept of spiritual inheritance for the Levites relate to our inheritance in Christ as believers?

5. Reflect on the role of community in supporting ministry. How can you contribute to building a supportive environment for spiritual leaders in your church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 1:1
Anathoth is mentioned as the hometown of the prophet Jeremiah, highlighting its significance in biblical history.

1 Chronicles 6:60
Lists the cities given to the Levites, including Anathoth and Almon, providing a broader context of the Levitical cities.

Numbers 35:1-8
Describes the commandment given by God to provide cities for the Levites, emphasizing their role and the importance of these cities.