Joshua 17:7

Now the border of Manasseh went from Asher to Michmethath near Shechem, then southward to include the inhabitants of En-tappuah.

Study Bible

Now the border of Manasseh went from Asher
The tribe of Manasseh was one of the two half-tribes descended from Joseph, the other being Ephraim. The reference to "Asher" here is not the tribe of Asher but a location within the territory of Manasseh. This indicates the starting point of the boundary line. The land allocation for Manasseh was part of the division of Canaan among the tribes of Israel, as commanded by God to Joshua. This division fulfilled the promises made to the patriarchs about the land inheritance.

to Michmethath near Shechem
Michmethath is a location whose exact site is uncertain today, but it is described as being near Shechem, a significant city in biblical history. Shechem was a central city in the hill country of Ephraim and held historical and religious importance. It was the first place where Abraham built an altar to the Lord in Canaan. Shechem later became a city of refuge and a Levitical city, highlighting its continued importance in Israelite society.

then southward to include the inhabitants of En-tappuah
En-tappuah, or the "spring of Tappuah," was a location within the territory of Manasseh. The mention of inhabitants suggests a settled area, possibly a village or town. The direction "southward" indicates the boundary line's movement, emphasizing the specific allocation of land to the tribe of Manasseh. This allocation was part of the broader fulfillment of God's promise to give the Israelites a land flowing with milk and honey, a theme that runs throughout the Old Testament.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Manasseh
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Manasseh. This tribe was allotted land on both sides of the Jordan River.

2. Asher
A location marking the boundary of the land allotted to the tribe of Manasseh. Not to be confused with the tribe of Asher, another of the twelve tribes of Israel.

3. Michmethath
A place east of Shechem, serving as a geographical marker in the delineation of Manasseh's territory.

4. Shechem
An ancient city of great significance in Israel's history, located in the hill country of Ephraim. It was a city of refuge and a center of worship.

5. En-tappuah
A location included within the southern boundary of Manasseh's territory, indicating the extent of their land.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Promises
The delineation of land for Manasseh is a fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs. It reminds us of God's faithfulness in keeping His word.

The Importance of Boundaries
Just as physical boundaries were important for the tribes of Israel, spiritual and moral boundaries are crucial for believers today to maintain a life that honors God.

Heritage and Identity
The inheritance of land was tied to the identity of the tribes. As Christians, our identity is rooted in Christ, and we are called to live in a way that reflects our spiritual heritage.

Community and Cooperation
The shared boundaries between Manasseh and other tribes highlight the need for cooperation and unity among God's people, a principle that applies to the church today.

Historical Context and Faith
Understanding the historical context of biblical events enriches our faith and helps us see the continuity of God's plan throughout history.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of land to Manasseh reflect God's faithfulness to His promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of boundaries in our spiritual lives today?

3. How does understanding the historical and geographical context of the tribes of Israel enhance our reading of the Old Testament?

4. What lessons can we learn from the cooperation required among the tribes of Israel that can be applied to our church communities?

5. How does our identity in Christ shape the way we view our spiritual inheritance and responsibilities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 48
This chapter provides background on the blessing of Manasseh and Ephraim by Jacob, which is foundational to understanding the tribal inheritances in Joshua.

Joshua 16
The preceding chapter outlines the territory of Ephraim, which is closely related to Manasseh's inheritance, as both tribes are descendants of Joseph.

1 Chronicles 7
This chapter lists the descendants of Manasseh, providing insight into the tribe's growth and significance.