Joshua 11:10

At that time Joshua turned back and captured Hazor and put its king to the sword, because Hazor was formerly the head of all these kingdoms.

Study Bible

At that time
This phrase indicates a specific period during Joshua's military campaigns in Canaan. It suggests a continuation of the conquest narrative, following the defeat of the northern coalition of kings. The timing is crucial as it shows the systematic approach Joshua took in securing the land promised to Israel.

Joshua turned back
Joshua's strategic decision to turn back implies a deliberate and planned military maneuver. This action demonstrates his leadership and tactical acumen. It also reflects obedience to God's command to conquer the land, as seen in earlier chapters.

and captured Hazor
Hazor was a significant Canaanite city, known for its size and influence. Archaeological evidence supports its prominence, with findings of a large city complex. Capturing Hazor was crucial as it was a major stronghold in northern Canaan, symbolizing a decisive victory over the region.

and put its king to the sword
The execution of Hazor's king was a common practice in ancient warfare, signifying total defeat and the transfer of power. This act fulfilled God's command to eliminate the Canaanite leadership, preventing future rebellion and ensuring the Israelites' dominance.

because Hazor was formerly the head of all these kingdoms
Hazor's status as the head of the northern coalition underscores its importance. Historically, it was a leading city-state, exerting influence over surrounding territories. This phrase highlights the strategic significance of its conquest, as it dismantled the power structure opposing Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading the people into the Promised Land and conquering it as God commanded.

2. Hazor
A significant Canaanite city, described as the head of all the kingdoms in the region. Its capture was crucial for the Israelites' conquest of Canaan.

3. King of Hazor
The ruler of Hazor, who was defeated and killed by Joshua. His defeat symbolized the fall of a major power in Canaan.

4. Conquest of Canaan
The broader campaign led by Joshua to take possession of the land promised to the Israelites by God.

5. Israelites
The people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who were fulfilling God's promise by taking possession of the land.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Commands
Joshua's actions demonstrate the importance of following God's instructions fully, as partial obedience can lead to future problems.

God's Sovereignty in Battle
The capture of Hazor illustrates that God is the ultimate authority in battles, and victory comes through His power and guidance.

The Consequences of Sin
The destruction of Hazor serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God, as the Canaanite cities were judged for their wickedness.

Leadership and Responsibility
Joshua's leadership highlights the responsibility of leaders to guide their people in accordance with God's will, ensuring that His purposes are fulfilled.

Trust in God's Promises
The conquest of Canaan, including Hazor, is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joshua's obedience in capturing Hazor reflect the importance of following God's commands in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty and power at work in the battles we face today, similar to how He worked in Joshua's time?

3. What lessons can we learn from the destruction of Hazor about the consequences of sin and rebellion against God?

4. How can Joshua's leadership inspire us to take responsibility in our own roles, whether in family, church, or community?

5. How does the fulfillment of God's promises in the conquest of Canaan encourage us to trust in His promises for our lives today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 7:1-2
This passage outlines God's command to the Israelites to conquer and utterly destroy the nations in Canaan, including Hazor, as part of His covenant promise.

Judges 4-5
These chapters recount the later oppression of Israel by Jabin, king of Hazor, and the subsequent deliverance through Deborah and Barak, showing the ongoing significance of Hazor in Israel's history.

Psalm 44:3
This verse emphasizes that Israel's victories were not by their own strength but by God's power, a theme evident in Joshua's conquests.