Job 32:6

So Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite declared: "I am young in years, while you are old; that is why I was timid and afraid to tell you what I know.

Study Bible

So Elihu son of Barachel the Buzite declared:
Elihu is introduced as the son of Barachel, a name meaning "God blesses." The mention of his lineage and being a Buzite connects him to the family of Buz, a nephew of Abraham (Genesis 22:21), suggesting a heritage linked to the broader Abrahamic tradition. This introduction sets Elihu apart from Job's three friends, indicating a fresh perspective. His declaration marks a shift in the dialogue, as he enters the conversation with a sense of authority and purpose.

I am young in years, while you are old;
Elihu acknowledges the age difference between himself and Job's friends, which is significant in the cultural context where age was associated with wisdom and authority (Leviticus 19:32). This admission shows his respect for the traditional view of wisdom but also sets the stage for his argument that wisdom is not solely dependent on age. This theme is echoed in 1 Timothy 4:12, where Paul advises Timothy not to let anyone look down on him because of his youth.

that is why I was timid and afraid to tell you what I know.
Elihu's initial hesitation reflects the cultural norm of deference to elders. His fear and timidity suggest a respect for the established order, yet his decision to speak indicates a conviction that he has something valuable to contribute. This tension between respect for tradition and the courage to speak truth is a recurring biblical theme, seen in the prophets who often had to overcome fear to deliver God's message (Jeremiah 1:6-8). Elihu's boldness can be seen as a type of Christ, who also spoke with authority beyond His years (Luke 2:46-47).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elihu
A young man who enters the dialogue in the Book of Job. He is the son of Barachel the Buzite and is characterized by his youth and boldness in speaking.

2. Barachel
The father of Elihu, identified as a Buzite, which indicates his lineage and possibly his geographical origin.

3. The Buzite
Refers to the descendants of Buz, who was a nephew of Abraham. This indicates a connection to the broader account of the Hebrew people.

4. Job
The central figure of the Book of Job, known for his suffering and the dialogues with his friends about the nature of God and justice.

5. Job's Friends
The older men who have been debating with Job about his suffering and the reasons behind it. Elihu addresses them as well.

Teaching Points

Respect for Elders and Wisdom
Elihu shows respect for the older men by initially hesitating to speak. This teaches the importance of valuing the wisdom that comes with age.

Courage to Speak Truth
Despite his youth, Elihu eventually speaks up. This encourages believers to have the courage to share their insights and convictions, even when they feel inexperienced.

God Uses All Ages
Elihu's role in the account demonstrates that God can use people of any age to convey His truth and wisdom.

Humility in Dialogue
Elihu's approach is initially humble, reminding us to engage in discussions with humility and respect for others' perspectives.

The Role of Youth in the Church
Elihu's example highlights the valuable contributions that young people can make within the church community.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Elihu's approach to speaking with Job and his friends reflect the biblical principle of respecting elders, and how can we apply this in our interactions today?

2. In what ways does Elihu's eventual decision to speak up encourage us to share our perspectives, even when we feel inexperienced or intimidated?

3. How can we balance humility and boldness in our conversations about faith, as demonstrated by Elihu in this passage?

4. What lessons can we learn from Elihu about the role of youth in contributing to discussions and decision-making within the church?

5. How do other biblical figures, like Jeremiah, who felt limited by their youth, inspire us to overcome our own perceived limitations in serving God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Timothy 4:12
This verse encourages young believers not to let others look down on them because of their youth, similar to Elihu's situation where he overcomes his initial hesitation to speak.

Proverbs 20:29
This verse contrasts the glory of young men with the splendor of old men, reflecting the dynamic between Elihu and Job's older friends.

Jeremiah 1:6-7
Jeremiah expresses his youth as a limitation, but God reassures him, paralleling Elihu's initial reluctance and eventual boldness.