Job 20:29

This is the wicked man's portion from God, the inheritance God has appointed him."

Study Bible

This is the wicked man’s portion from God
This phrase emphasizes the divine justice that is meted out to the wicked. In the context of the Book of Job, Zophar is speaking, and he is asserting that the suffering of the wicked is a direct consequence of their actions. This reflects the retributive justice theme prevalent in the wisdom literature of the Old Testament, such as in Proverbs and Psalms. The idea that God apportions a specific "portion" to the wicked aligns with the belief that God is sovereign and just, rewarding the righteous and punishing the wicked. This concept is echoed in Psalm 11:6, where God rains down coals of fire on the wicked.

the inheritance God has appointed him.
The term "inheritance" here is used ironically, as it typically denotes a positive bequest. In this context, it refers to the inevitable judgment and punishment that the wicked will receive. This reflects the cultural understanding of inheritance as something predetermined and unavoidable, much like the consequences of one's actions. The use of "appointed" underscores God's sovereign will and predetermined plan, similar to the themes found in Romans 9:22, where God’s sovereignty over vessels of wrath is discussed. This phrase also serves as a reminder of the ultimate justice that will be fulfilled, as seen in the eschatological prophecies of Revelation, where the final judgment is depicted.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zophar the Naamathite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. In this chapter, Zophar is speaking, offering his perspective on the fate of the wicked.

2. Job
The central figure of the book, a man of great faith and patience who undergoes severe trials and suffering.

3. God
The ultimate judge and sovereign being who determines the fate of all individuals, including the wicked.

4. The Wicked Man
Represents those who live in opposition to God's ways, often characterized by their sinful actions and attitudes.

5. Heritage
In this context, it refers to the portion or fate that God assigns to the wicked, emphasizing divine justice.

Teaching Points

Divine Justice
God's justice is perfect and impartial. The wicked will receive their due portion from God, as He is the ultimate judge.

The Consequences of Wickedness
Living in opposition to God's ways leads to a predetermined outcome of judgment and loss. This should serve as a warning to turn from sin.

The Certainty of God's Decrees
God's appointed heritage for the wicked is certain and unchangeable. Believers can trust in God's sovereign plan and justice.

Call to Righteous Living
Understanding the fate of the wicked should motivate believers to pursue righteousness and align their lives with God's will.

Hope in Redemption
While the wicked face judgment, there is hope for redemption through faith in Jesus Christ, who offers a different heritage—eternal life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Zophar's perspective on the fate of the wicked in Job 20:29 align with or differ from other biblical teachings on divine justice?

2. In what ways can understanding the "heritage" of the wicked influence a believer's daily choices and actions?

3. How does the concept of divine justice in Job 20:29 provide comfort or challenge to you personally?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure that your "heritage" is aligned with God's will, rather than the fate of the wicked?

5. How can the assurance of God's justice, as seen in Job 20:29, encourage you to share the message of redemption through Christ with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 37
This Psalm contrasts the fate of the wicked with the righteous, emphasizing that the wicked will ultimately face destruction while the righteous will inherit the land.

Proverbs 11:21
This verse assures that the wicked will not go unpunished, reinforcing the theme of divine justice found in Job 20:29.

Romans 6:23
Highlights the consequences of sin, which is death, but contrasts it with the gift of eternal life through Jesus Christ, offering hope beyond the judgment of the wicked.