Job 20:21

Nothing is left for him to consume; thus his prosperity will not endure.

Study Bible

Nothing is left for him to consume;
This phrase suggests a complete depletion of resources or wealth. In the context of the Book of Job, it reflects the idea of divine justice where the wicked, despite their temporary success, ultimately face ruin. This aligns with the biblical principle found in Proverbs 13:22, where the wealth of the sinner is stored up for the righteous. The imagery of consumption can also be linked to the locust plagues described in Joel 1:4, symbolizing total devastation. Historically, the ancient Near Eastern cultures often viewed material wealth as a sign of divine favor, making the loss of it a significant indicator of divine judgment.

thus his prosperity will not endure.
This part of the verse emphasizes the transient nature of the wicked's success. The theme of fleeting prosperity is echoed in Psalm 37:35-36, where the wicked flourish like a green tree but soon vanish. The cultural context of Job's time placed great importance on lasting legacy and prosperity, often measured by land, livestock, and descendants. Theologically, this phrase underscores the biblical teaching that true and lasting prosperity is found in righteousness and obedience to God, as seen in Deuteronomy 28:1-14. The temporary nature of the wicked's prosperity can also be seen as a type of Christ's teaching in Matthew 6:19-21, where treasures on earth are contrasted with treasures in heaven.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Zophar the Naamathite
One of Job's three friends who comes to comfort him. Zophar is known for his harsh and direct speeches, often emphasizing God's justice and the consequences of wickedness.

2. Job
The central figure of the Book of Job, a man known for his righteousness and suffering. Job's account explores themes of suffering, justice, and faithfulness.

3. The Dialogue
This verse is part of Zophar's second speech to Job, where he argues that the wicked will ultimately face ruin and that their prosperity is temporary.

Teaching Points

The Temporary Nature of Earthly Prosperity
Earthly wealth and success are fleeting and cannot provide lasting security or fulfillment. True prosperity is found in a relationship with God.

The Consequences of Wickedness
Zophar's speech serves as a reminder that living a life contrary to God's ways leads to eventual ruin. It is a call to examine our lives and align them with God's righteousness.

The Importance of Contentment
The insatiable desire for more can lead to spiritual emptiness. Contentment in God's provision is key to enduring prosperity.

Trust in God's Justice
While Zophar's application may be flawed, the principle that God is just remains true. We can trust that God will ultimately bring justice, even if it is not in our timing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Zophar's perspective on the prosperity of the wicked challenge or affirm your understanding of wealth and success?

2. In what ways can the temporary nature of earthly prosperity influence your priorities and decisions today?

3. How do other scriptures, such as Psalm 37 and Proverbs 11:4, reinforce the message of Job 20:21?

4. What steps can you take to cultivate contentment and trust in God's provision in your life?

5. How can you apply the principle of God's justice to situations where you see apparent prosperity among those who do not follow God's ways?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 37
This Psalm discusses the fate of the wicked and the righteous, emphasizing that the prosperity of the wicked is short-lived, similar to Zophar's argument.

Proverbs 11:4
This verse highlights that wealth is worthless in the day of wrath, aligning with the idea that material prosperity does not guarantee lasting security.

Ecclesiastes 5:10
This verse speaks to the insatiable nature of wealth and how it does not bring true satisfaction, echoing the futility of the wicked's prosperity.