Jeremiah 52:1
Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother's name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.
Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king
Zedekiah, originally named Mattaniah, was the last king of Judah before the Babylonian conquest. His young age at ascension reflects the turbulent times and the political instability of Judah. Appointed by Nebuchadnezzar II, Zedekiah's reign was marked by his struggle to maintain autonomy under Babylonian dominance. His age suggests a lack of experience, which may have contributed to his eventual downfall.

and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years
Zedekiah's reign from 597 to 586 BC was a period of significant upheaval. Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, was a focal point of political and religious life. The eleven-year reign ended with the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple, fulfilling the prophecies of Jeremiah and others about the consequences of Judah's disobedience to God. This period is crucial in understanding the transition from the Davidic monarchy to the Babylonian exile.

His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah
Hamutal, the mother of Zedekiah, was also the mother of Jehoahaz, another king of Judah. Her lineage connects Zedekiah to the royal family, emphasizing the dynastic nature of Judah's monarchy. The mention of her father, Jeremiah, not to be confused with the prophet, highlights the importance of family heritage and alliances in the political landscape of ancient Judah.

she was from Libnah
Libnah was a town in the Shephelah region of Judah, known for its strategic location. The mention of Hamutal's origin from Libnah may indicate the town's significance or her family's influence. Libnah's inclusion in the narrative underscores the interconnectedness of various regions within Judah and their roles in the broader historical and prophetic context.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Zedekiah
The last king of Judah, who reigned during the final years before the Babylonian exile. His reign was marked by political instability and disobedience to God.

2. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, which was the center of Jewish worship and the location of the Temple. It was besieged and eventually destroyed by the Babylonians during Zedekiah's reign.

3. Hamutal
Zedekiah's mother, identified as the daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah. Her mention highlights the familial connections and lineage of the king.

4. Jeremiah (Hamutal's father)
Not to be confused with the prophet Jeremiah, this Jeremiah is noted as Hamutal's father, indicating the importance of family lineage in the account.

5. Libnah
A town in Judah, indicating the geographical and tribal affiliations of Zedekiah's family.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Obedience
Zedekiah's reign serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of disobedience to God. His failure to heed prophetic warnings led to the downfall of Jerusalem.

Leadership and Responsibility
As a leader, Zedekiah's actions had profound effects on his people. This underscores the responsibility leaders have to seek God's guidance and lead with integrity.

The Role of Family and Heritage
The mention of Zedekiah's mother and her lineage reminds us of the influence of family and heritage in shaping one's identity and decisions.

The Consequences of Rebellion
Zedekiah's rebellion against Babylon, despite prophetic counsel, illustrates the dangers of pride and the importance of submitting to God's will.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
The events of Zedekiah's reign demonstrate God's sovereignty in using nations and leaders to fulfill His purposes, even in judgment.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Zedekiah's age and background influence his decisions as king, and what can we learn about the impact of our upbringing on our leadership?

2. In what ways does the account of Zedekiah's reign in Jeremiah 52:1 parallel the warnings given by the prophet Jeremiah throughout the book? How can we apply these warnings to our lives today?

3. Considering the role of Jerusalem in Zedekiah's account, what does this teach us about the significance of spiritual centers in our lives and communities?

4. How does the mention of Zedekiah's mother, Hamutal, and her lineage from Libnah, inform our understanding of the importance of family heritage in biblical accounts?

5. Reflecting on Zedekiah's rebellion against Babylon, what lessons can we draw about the consequences of ignoring godly counsel and the importance of humility before God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 24:18-20
This passage provides a parallel account of Zedekiah's reign, emphasizing his evil actions in the sight of the Lord and the consequences that followed.

Ezekiel 17:11-21
Ezekiel prophesies about Zedekiah's rebellion against Babylon, illustrating the spiritual and political implications of his decisions.

2 Chronicles 36:11-14
Chronicles offers another perspective on Zedekiah's reign, highlighting his refusal to humble himself before the prophet Jeremiah and his role in leading Judah to ruin.
'As Sodom'Alexander MaclarenJeremiah 52:1
ZedekiahS. Conway Jeremiah 52:1
Zedekiah as KingD. Young Jeremiah 52:1-3
People
Babylonians, Evilmerodach, Hamutal, Jehoiachin, Jehoiakim, Jeremiah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Nebuzaradan, Seraiah, Solomon, Zedekiah, Zephaniah
Places
Arabah, Babylon, Hamath, Jericho, Jerusalem, Libnah, Riblah
Topics
Daughter, Eleven, Hamutal, Hamu'tal, Jeremiah, Jerusalem, Libnah, Mother's, Reign, Reigned, Reigning, Twenty, Twenty-one, Zedekiah, Zedeki'ah
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 52:1-11

     5366   king

Jeremiah 52:1-16

     7240   Jerusalem, history

Library
'As Sodom'
'Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 2. And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. 3. For through the anger of the Lord it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. 4. And it came to pass, in the ninth year of his reign,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Iranian Conquest
Drawn by Boudier, from the engraving in Coste and Flandin. The vignette, drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a statuette in terra-cotta, found in Southern Russia, represents a young Scythian. The Iranian religions--Cyrus in Lydia and at Babylon: Cambyses in Egypt --Darius and the organisation of the empire. The Median empire is the least known of all those which held sway for a time over the destinies of a portion of Western Asia. The reason of this is not to be ascribed to the shortness of its duration:
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 9

The End
'1. And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his host, against Jerusalem, and pitched against it; and they built forts against it round about. 2. And the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of king Zedekiah. 3. And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land. 4. And the city was broken up, and all the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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