Jeremiah 4:11
At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, "A searing wind from the barren heights in the desert blows toward the daughter of My people, but not to winnow or to sift;
At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem
This phrase sets the context for a prophetic message directed specifically at the people of Judah and the city of Jerusalem. Historically, this period is marked by the reign of King Josiah and the subsequent decline of Judah due to idolatry and disobedience to God. The phrase "at that time" indicates a specific moment of impending judgment, reflecting the urgency and seriousness of the message. Jerusalem, as the spiritual and political center of Judah, is often addressed directly in prophetic literature, emphasizing its significance in God's covenant relationship with His people.

A searing wind from the barren heights in the desert
The "searing wind" refers to the hot, dry winds known as sirocco, which originate from the desert regions. These winds are often destructive, symbolizing God's impending judgment. The "barren heights" suggest desolation and a lack of life, reinforcing the severity of the coming punishment. In biblical symbolism, the desert often represents a place of testing and judgment, as seen in the Israelites' wanderings and Jesus' temptation. This imagery underscores the harshness of the divine retribution that is about to befall Judah.

blows toward the daughter of My people
The term "daughter of My people" is a poetic expression used to denote the nation of Israel or Judah, emphasizing a familial relationship between God and His people. This phrase highlights God's personal connection and the deep sorrow associated with the impending judgment. The use of "daughter" suggests vulnerability and the need for protection, which contrasts with the impending destructive wind. This familial language is consistent with other prophetic writings where God expresses both love and disappointment toward His people.

but not to winnow or to sift
Winnowing and sifting are agricultural processes used to separate grain from chaff, symbolizing purification and refinement. The phrase indicates that the coming wind is not intended for purification or improvement but rather for destruction. This distinction highlights the severity of the judgment, as it is not a corrective measure but a punitive one. In the broader biblical narrative, God often uses trials to refine His people, but here, the emphasis is on the inevitability of judgment due to persistent sin. This serves as a warning to the people of Judah to repent and return to God before it is too late.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of warning and hope to the people of Judah. His ministry spanned the reigns of several kings and was marked by his deep emotional connection to his people and his unwavering commitment to God's message.

2. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, central to Jewish worship and identity. It is often symbolic of the spiritual state of the nation in the prophetic literature.

3. The People of Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, often addressed by the prophets for their idolatry and disobedience to God's covenant.

4. The Scorching Wind
A metaphor for impending judgment. In the Hebrew text, the word for "wind" (ruach) can also mean "spirit" or "breath," indicating a powerful force from God.

5. The Desert
Represents desolation and barrenness, often used in the Bible to symbolize spiritual dryness or judgment.
Teaching Points
Understanding God's Judgment
The scorching wind symbolizes God's judgment, which is not arbitrary but a response to persistent disobedience. Reflect on how God's justice is always balanced with His mercy.

Spiritual Readiness
Just as the people of Judah were warned, we must be spiritually prepared and responsive to God's warnings in our lives. Consider how you can cultivate a heart that is sensitive to God's voice.

The Role of Prophets
Jeremiah's role as a prophet was to speak truth to power and call people back to God. Reflect on how God might be calling you to be a voice of truth and reconciliation in your community.

The Consequences of Disobedience
The passage reminds us that turning away from God leads to spiritual desolation. Evaluate areas in your life where you might be resisting God's guidance and seek His forgiveness and restoration.

Hope Amidst Judgment
Even in the midst of judgment, God's ultimate desire is for repentance and restoration. Hold onto the hope that God offers through Jesus Christ, who bore the ultimate judgment on our behalf.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of the "scorching wind" in Jeremiah 4:11 help us understand the nature of God's judgment?

2. In what ways can we see parallels between the spiritual state of Judah and the modern church? How can we address these issues?

3. How does the role of a prophet like Jeremiah challenge us to speak truth in our own contexts today?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced spiritual dryness. How did you seek God's presence and restoration during that period?

5. How can the hope of restoration through Christ influence the way we respond to God's warnings and discipline in our lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 5:24-25
This passage also speaks of judgment coming upon the people due to their rejection of God's law, similar to the imagery of the scorching wind in Jeremiah.

Hosea 13:15
Hosea uses the imagery of a wind from the east to describe the destruction that will come upon Ephraim, paralleling the destructive force mentioned in Jeremiah.

Matthew 3:12
John the Baptist speaks of the winnowing fork in Jesus' hand, separating the wheat from the chaff, which contrasts with the wind in Jeremiah that is not for winnowing or cleansing.
The Proclamation of WoeS. Conway Jeremiah 4:5-31
The Uses of the WindD. Young Jeremiah 4:11-13
Untempered JudgmentsT. G. Selby.Jeremiah 4:11-13
People
Dan, Jeremiah
Places
Dan, Jerusalem, Mount Ephraim, Zion
Topics
Bare, Barren, Blowing, Blows, Burning, Cleaning, Cleanse, Cleansing, Daughter, Desert, Direction, Dry, Fan, Fanning, Grain, Heights, Hills, Hilltops, Hot, Jerusalem, Open, People-not, Places, Scorching, Separating, Towards, Waste, Wilderness, Wind, Winnow, Winnowing
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 4:11

     4550   winnowing
     4821   east
     4855   weather, God's judgment

Jeremiah 4:11-12

     4860   wind

Library
The Wailing of Risca
You all know the story; it scarce needs that I should tell it to you. Last Saturday week some two hundred or more miners descended in health and strength to their usual work in the bowels of the earth. They had not been working long, their wives and their children had risen, and their little ones had gone to their schools, when suddenly there was heard a noise at the mouth of the pit;--it was an explosion,--all knew what it meant. Men's hearts failed them, for well they prophesied the horror which
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 7: 1861

How those are to be Admonished who Sin from Sudden Impulse and those who Sin Deliberately.
(Admonition 33.). Differently to be admonished are those who are overcome by sudden passion and those who are bound in guilt of set purpose. For those whom sudden passion overcomes are to be admonished to regard themselves as daily set in the warfare of the present life, and to protect the heart, which cannot foresee wounds, with the shield of anxious fear; to dread the hidden darts of the ambushed foe, and, in so dark a contest, to guard with continual attention the inward camp of the soul. For,
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Prevailing Prayer.
Text.--The effectual, fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.--James v. 16. THE last lecture referred principally to the confession of sin. To-night my remarks will be chiefly confined to the subject of intercession, or prayer. There are two kinds of means requisite to promote a revival; one to influence men, the other to influence God. The truth is employed to influence men, and prayer to move God. When I speak of moving God, I do not mean that God's mind is changed by prayer, or that his
Charles Grandison Finney—Lectures on Revivals of Religion

How to Make Use of Christ for Cleansing of us from Our Daily Spots.
Having spoken of the way of making use of Christ for removing the guilt of our daily transgressions, we come to speak of the way of making use of Christ, for taking away the guilt that cleaveth to the soul, through daily transgressions; "for every sin defileth the man," Matt. xv. 20; and the best are said to have their spots, and to need washing, which presupposeth filthiness and defilement, Eph. v. 27. John xiii. 8-10. Hence we are so oft called to this duty of washing and making us clean. Isa.
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

"For they that are after the Flesh do Mind the Things of the Flesh,",
Rom. viii. 5.--"For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh,", &c. Though sin hath taken up the principal and inmost cabinet of the heart of man--though it hath fixed its imperial throne in the spirit of man, and makes use of all the powers and faculties in the soul to accomplish its accursed desires and fulfil its boundless lusts, yet it is not without good reason expressed in scripture, ordinarily under the name of "flesh," and a "body of death," and men dead in sins, are
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

"Who Walk not after the Flesh, but after the Spirit. For they that are after the Flesh,"
Rom. viii. 4, 5.--"Who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. For they that are after the flesh," &c. If there were nothing else to engage our hearts to religion, I think this might do it, that there is so much reason in it. Truly it is the most rational thing in the world, except some revealed mysteries of faith, which are far above reason, but not contrary to it. There is nothing besides in it, but that which is the purest reason. Even that part of it which is most difficult to man,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

"If So be that the Spirit of God Dwell in You. Now if any Man have not the Spirit of Christ, He is None of His. "
Rom. viii. 9.--"If so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his." "But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth?" 2 Chron. vi. 18. It was the wonder of one of the wisest of men, and indeed, considering his infinite highness above the height of heavens, his immense and incomprehensible greatness, that the heaven of heavens cannot contain him, and then the baseness, emptiness, and worthlessness of man, it may be a wonder to the
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Acceptable Sacrifice;
OR, THE EXCELLENCY OF A BROKEN HEART: SHOWING THE NATURE, SIGNS, AND PROPER EFFECTS OF A CONTRITE SPIRIT. BEING THE LAST WORKS OF THAT EMINENT PREACHER AND FAITHFUL MINISTER OF JESUS CHRIST, MR. JOHN BUNYAN, OF BEDFORD. WITH A PREFACE PREFIXED THEREUNTO BY AN EMINENT MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL IN LONDON. London: Sold by George Larkin, at the Two Swans without Bishopgates, 1692. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. The very excellent preface to this treatise, written by George Cokayn, will inform the reader of
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Original Sin
Q-16: DID ALL MANKIND FALL IN ADAM'S FIRST TRANSGRESSION? A: The covenant being made with Adam, not only for himself, but for his posterity, all mankind descending from him, by ordinary generation, sinned in him, and fell with him in his first transgression. 'By one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin,' &c. Rom 5:12. Adam being a representative person, while he stood, we stood; when he fell, we fell, We sinned in Adam; so it is in the text, In whom all have sinned.' Adam was the head
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Repentance
Then has God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.' Acts 11: 18. Repentance seems to be a bitter pill to take, but it is to purge out the bad humour of sin. By some Antinomian spirits it is cried down as a legal doctrine; but Christ himself preached it. From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent,' &c. Matt 4: 17. In his last farewell, when he was ascending to heaven, he commanded that Repentance should be preached in his name.' Luke 24: 47. Repentance is a pure gospel grace.
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Directions to Awakened Sinners.
Acts ix. 6. Acts ix. 6. And he, trembling and astonished, said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do. THESE are the words of Saul, who also is called Paul, (Acts xiii. 9,) when he was stricken to the ground as he was going to Damascus; and any one who had looked upon him in his present circumstances and knew nothing more of him than that view, in comparison with his past life, could have given, would have imagined him one of the most miserable creatures that ever lived upon earth, and would have expected
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration

The Quotation in Matt. Ii. 6.
Several interpreters, Paulus especially, have asserted that the interpretation of Micah which is here given, was that of the Sanhedrim only, and not of the Evangelist, who merely recorded what happened and was said. But this assertion is at once refuted when we consider the object which Matthew has in view in his entire representation of the early life of Jesus. His object in recording the early life of Jesus is not like that of Luke, viz., to communicate historical information to his readers.
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Jesus Attends the First Passover of his Ministry.
(Jerusalem, April 9, a.d. 27.) Subdivision B. Jesus Talks with Nicodemus. ^D John III. 1-21. ^d 1 Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. [Nicodemus is mentioned only by John. His character is marked by a prudence amounting almost to timidity. At John vii. 50-52 he defends Jesus, but without committing himself as in any way interested in him: at John xix. 38, 39 he brought spices for the body of Jesus, but only after Joseph of Arimathæa had secured the body.
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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