Jeremiah 37:3
Yet King Zedekiah sent Jehucal son of Shelemiah and Zephaniah the priest, the son of Maaseiah, to Jeremiah the prophet with the message, "Please pray to the LORD our God for us!"
Yet King Zedekiah sent Jehucal son of Shelemiah and Zephaniah the priest, the son of Maaseiah, to Jeremiah the prophet with the message
King Zedekiah was the last king of Judah before the Babylonian conquest. His reign was marked by political instability and pressure from Babylon. Despite his position, Zedekiah often vacillated between seeking God's guidance and relying on political alliances. Jehucal, also known as Jucal, was a royal official, and Zephaniah was a priest, indicating that Zedekiah sought counsel from both political and religious leaders. This reflects the common practice of seeking prophetic insight during times of crisis. Jeremiah, known for his prophecies of judgment, was often consulted by the kings of Judah, though his messages were not always heeded. The sending of these emissaries suggests a recognition of Jeremiah's authority as a prophet, despite previous tensions.

“Please pray to the LORD our God for us!”
This plea for intercession highlights the desperation of Zedekiah's situation. The phrase "the LORD our God" indicates a communal acknowledgment of Yahweh as the God of Israel, despite the nation's widespread idolatry at the time. Prayer was a significant aspect of seeking divine intervention, especially in the face of impending disaster. This request for prayer is reminiscent of other biblical instances where leaders sought prophetic intercession, such as Moses interceding for Israel (Exodus 32:11-14) or Hezekiah seeking Isaiah's prayers (2 Kings 19:1-4). The appeal to Jeremiah underscores the belief in the power of a righteous person's prayer (James 5:16) and reflects a momentary return to seeking God's favor, even if not accompanied by genuine repentance.

Persons / Places / Events
1. King Zedekiah
The last king of Judah, who reigned during the time of the Babylonian siege. He was placed on the throne by Nebuchadnezzar but often wavered in his allegiance to Babylon and his faithfulness to God.

2. Jehucal son of Shelemiah
A royal official sent by King Zedekiah to request Jeremiah's intercession. His role indicates the king's desperation and need for divine intervention.

3. Zephaniah son of Maaseiah
A priest who accompanied Jehucal to Jeremiah. His involvement highlights the religious aspect of the request, seeking God's favor through the prophet.

4. Jeremiah the Prophet
A major prophet in Judah, known for his messages of warning and calls for repentance. He was often persecuted for his prophecies, which were unpopular with the leadership.

5. The LORD our God
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, indicating a personal and communal relationship with the people of Israel, whom they are seeking in their time of distress.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Seeking God in Crisis
Zedekiah's request for prayer underscores the human tendency to turn to God in times of trouble. It reminds us of the importance of maintaining a consistent relationship with God, not just in crises.

The Role of Prophetic Intercession
Jeremiah's role as an intercessor highlights the power and responsibility of prayer. Believers are called to pray for others, standing in the gap as Jeremiah did.

The Consequences of Ignoring God's Warnings
Zedekiah's repeated failure to heed Jeremiah's warnings serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of ignoring God's guidance and the consequences that follow.

The Faithfulness of God Despite Human Unfaithfulness
Despite Zedekiah's unfaithfulness, God remains willing to listen and respond. This reflects God's enduring mercy and faithfulness to His people.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does King Zedekiah's request for prayer reveal about his understanding of God and his leadership during the crisis?

2. How does the role of Jeremiah as an intercessor compare to the role of prayer in the New Testament, particularly in James 5:16?

3. In what ways can we apply the lessons from Zedekiah's interactions with Jeremiah to our own lives, especially in terms of seeking God's guidance?

4. How does the historical context of Zedekiah's reign and the Babylonian siege enhance our understanding of this passage?

5. Reflect on a time when you sought God's help in a crisis. How did that experience shape your faith and understanding of God's faithfulness?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 25
Provides historical context for Zedekiah's reign and the Babylonian siege, illustrating the dire circumstances leading to the request for prayer.

Jeremiah 21
Earlier in Jeremiah, Zedekiah also seeks Jeremiah's counsel, showing a pattern of seeking divine guidance in times of crisis but often failing to heed God's warnings.

James 5:16
Highlights the power of prayer, especially the prayer of a righteous person, which is relevant to Zedekiah's request for Jeremiah's intercession.

1 Samuel 12:19-23
Samuel's role as an intercessor for Israel parallels Jeremiah's role, emphasizing the importance of prophetic intercession in Israel's history.
A Request for IntercessionD. Young Jeremiah 37:3
Give Us of Your OilS. Conway Jeremiah 37:2-4
People
Babylonians, Benjamin, Coniah, Hananiah, Irijah, Jehoiachin, Jehoiakim, Jehucal, Jeremiah, Jonathan, Josiah, Maaseiah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Pharaoh, Shelemiah, Zedekiah, Zephaniah
Places
Babylon, Benjamin Gate, Egypt, Jerusalem
Topics
Behalf, Beseech, However, Jehucal, Jehu'cal, Jeremiah, Maaseiah, Ma-asei'ah, Message, Please, Prayer, Priest, Prophet, Saying, Shelemiah, Shelemi'ah, Yet, Zedekiah, Zedeki'ah, Zephaniah, Zephani'ah
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 37:2

     5165   listening
     5630   work, divine and human
     5885   indifference

Library
Zedekiah
'Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned as king ... whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made king'--JER. xxxvii. 1. Zedekiah was a small man on a great stage, a weakling set to face circumstances that would have taxed the strongest. He was a youth at his accession to the throne of a distracted kingdom, and if he had had any political insight he would have seen that his only chance was to adhere firmly to Babylon, and to repress the foolish aristocracy who hankered after alliance with the rival power
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The World's Wages to a Prophet
'And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh's arm, 12. Then Jeremiah went forth out of Jerusalem to go into the land of Benjamin, to separate himself thence in the midst of the people. 13. And when he was in the gate of Benjamin, a captain of the ward was there, whose name was Irijah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah; and he took Jeremiah the prophet, saying, Thou fallest away to the Chaldeans. 14. Then said Jeremiah, It is false;
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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