Isaiah 47:4

Our Redeemer--the LORD of Hosts is His name--is the Holy One of Israel.

Study Bible

Our Redeemer
The term "Redeemer" in Hebrew is "Go'el," which refers to a kinsman-redeemer, a person who has the obligation to redeem a relative in serious difficulty. This concept is deeply rooted in the Levitical laws (Leviticus 25:25) and the account of Ruth and Boaz. In the context of Isaiah, God is portrayed as the ultimate Redeemer of Israel, emphasizing His role in delivering His people from bondage and restoring them. This reflects the conservative Christian belief in Jesus Christ as the ultimate Redeemer, who delivers humanity from the bondage of sin.

the LORD of Hosts
This phrase, "Yahweh Sabaoth" in Hebrew, signifies God's supreme command over the heavenly armies and all creation. It underscores His omnipotence and sovereignty. Historically, this title reassured Israel of God's power to protect and fight for them against their enemies. In a broader theological context, it affirms God's ultimate authority over all spiritual and earthly realms, a comforting truth for believers who trust in His divine protection and governance.

is His name
In ancient Near Eastern culture, a name was not merely a label but a representation of one's character and authority. The declaration "is His name" emphasizes the eternal and unchanging nature of God's identity. For conservative Christians, this underscores the belief in the immutability of God, who remains constant and faithful throughout all generations, a source of hope and stability in an ever-changing world.

the Holy One of Israel
This title, "Qadosh Yisrael" in Hebrew, highlights God's purity, separateness, and unique relationship with Israel. It reflects His moral perfection and the call for His people to be holy as He is holy (Leviticus 19:2). Historically, it served as a reminder of Israel's covenant relationship with God, who chose them to be a light to the nations. For Christians, it points to the call to live a life set apart for God, reflecting His holiness in a world that often opposes His ways. This title also foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, who embodies the holiness of God and fulfills the covenant promises to Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD of Hosts
This title emphasizes God's supreme authority over all heavenly armies and His sovereign power over the universe. It reflects His ability to protect and deliver His people.

2. The Holy One of Israel
This title highlights God's unique holiness and His special relationship with Israel. It underscores His purity, righteousness, and the covenantal bond with His chosen people.

3. Redeemer
In the context of Isaiah, the term "Redeemer" refers to God as the one who rescues and delivers His people from bondage and oppression. It is a term rich with connotations of salvation and liberation.

4. Babylon
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, the surrounding context of Isaiah 47 addresses the judgment against Babylon, a symbol of pride and idolatry, and God's deliverance of His people from its grasp.

5. Israel
The nation chosen by God to be His people, through whom He reveals His character and purposes. Israel's history is marked by cycles of rebellion and redemption, with God as their constant Redeemer.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Power
Recognize that God, as the LORD of Hosts, has ultimate authority over all creation. Trust in His power to protect and deliver you from any situation.

Holiness and Relationship
Reflect on the holiness of God and His desire for a relationship with His people. Strive to live a life that honors His holiness and reflects His character.

Redemption and Deliverance
Understand that God is our Redeemer, who delivers us from sin and bondage. Embrace the freedom and new life offered through His redemption.

Judgment and Justice
Acknowledge that God is just and will bring judgment against pride and idolatry, as seen in His dealings with Babylon. Live humbly and avoid the pitfalls of pride.

Covenantal Faithfulness
Remember God's faithfulness to His covenant with Israel and His promises to His people. Trust in His unwavering commitment to fulfill His word.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God as the "LORD of Hosts" impact your view of His power and authority in your life?

2. In what ways can you reflect God's holiness in your daily actions and decisions?

3. How does the concept of God as your Redeemer influence your understanding of salvation and deliverance?

4. What lessons can you learn from God's judgment of Babylon that apply to your own life and society today?

5. How can you rely on God's covenantal faithfulness in times of uncertainty or difficulty, and what scriptures support this trust?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 41:14
This verse also refers to God as the Redeemer of Israel, emphasizing His role in delivering His people from fear and oppression.

Exodus 6:6
God promises to redeem Israel from Egyptian bondage, illustrating His power and faithfulness as a Redeemer.

Psalm 46:7
The LORD of Hosts is depicted as a refuge and strength for His people, reinforcing His protective and sovereign nature.

1 Peter 1:18-19
The New Testament expands on the concept of redemption through the precious blood of Christ, connecting the Old Testament understanding of God as Redeemer to the work of Jesus.