Isaiah 37:32
For a remnant will go forth from Jerusalem, and survivors from Mount Zion. The zeal of the LORD of Hosts will accomplish this.
For a remnant will go forth from Jerusalem
This phrase highlights the concept of a "remnant," a recurring theme in the Bible, particularly in the prophetic books. The idea of a remnant refers to a small, faithful group of people preserved by God despite widespread judgment or disaster. In the context of Isaiah, this remnant is the group of Israelites who will survive the Assyrian invasion. Jerusalem, the city of David and the spiritual center of Israel, is significant as the starting point for this remnant. Theologically, the remnant represents God's faithfulness to His covenant promises, ensuring that His people will not be completely destroyed. This concept is echoed in other scriptures, such as Romans 11:5, where Paul speaks of a remnant chosen by grace.

and survivors from Mount Zion
Mount Zion is often used interchangeably with Jerusalem, but it also carries deeper spiritual connotations. It is the location of the Temple, symbolizing God's presence among His people. The mention of survivors from Mount Zion emphasizes the divine protection over the holy city and its inhabitants. Historically, this prophecy was fulfilled when the Assyrian army, led by Sennacherib, was miraculously defeated, sparing Jerusalem from destruction (2 Kings 19:35-36). This deliverance prefigures the ultimate salvation found in Jesus Christ, who is often associated with Zion as the cornerstone (1 Peter 2:6).

The zeal of the LORD of Hosts will accomplish this
The "zeal of the LORD" refers to God's passionate commitment to His purposes and His people. The title "LORD of Hosts" underscores His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies, indicating His power to fulfill His promises. This phrase assures that the survival of the remnant is not due to human effort but is the result of divine intervention. Theologically, it points to God's unwavering dedication to His covenant and His ultimate plan of redemption. This zeal is also seen in the New Testament, where God's commitment to salvation is fulfilled through Jesus Christ (John 3:16), demonstrating that God's purposes are unstoppable and will be accomplished by His might.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book and a key figure in delivering God's messages to the people of Judah and Jerusalem.

2. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah, Jerusalem is central to Jewish identity and worship. It is often symbolic of God's presence and His covenant with His people.

3. Mount Zion
A hill in Jerusalem, Mount Zion is often used to represent the city itself and, by extension, the people of God. It holds significant spiritual and historical importance.

4. The Remnant
Refers to the small group of Israelites who remain faithful to God and are preserved through trials and judgments.

5. The LORD of Hosts
A title for God emphasizing His sovereignty and command over the heavenly armies, highlighting His power and authority.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness to His Promises
Despite the circumstances, God remains faithful to His covenant with His people. The concept of a remnant assures us that God will always preserve a faithful group who will carry forward His purposes.

The Power of Divine Zeal
The "zeal of the LORD of Hosts" underscores God's passionate commitment to His plans. This divine zeal is a source of hope and assurance for believers, knowing that God's purposes will prevail.

The Importance of Being Part of the Remnant
Being part of the remnant involves faithfulness and obedience to God. It challenges us to remain steadfast in our faith, even when the majority may turn away.

Hope in Times of Crisis
The promise of a remnant offers hope during times of crisis and judgment. It reminds us that God is in control and has a plan for redemption and restoration.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the concept of a remnant in Isaiah 37:32 encourage you in your personal faith journey?

2. In what ways can you see the "zeal of the LORD of Hosts" at work in your life or community today?

3. How does the promise of a remnant relate to the New Testament understanding of salvation and the Church?

4. What practical steps can you take to ensure you are part of God's faithful remnant in today's world?

5. How can the themes of faithfulness and divine zeal in Isaiah 37:32 inspire you to trust in God's promises during challenging times?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 19:31
This verse parallels Isaiah 37:32, emphasizing the theme of a remnant and God's zeal in preserving His people.

Romans 9:27-29
Paul references Isaiah's prophecy about the remnant, applying it to the context of salvation and God's faithfulness to His promises.

Micah 4:7
This passage also speaks of a remnant and God's plan to make them a strong nation, reinforcing the theme of divine preservation and restoration.
The Zeal of the LordR. Tuck Isaiah 37:32
Hezekiah's PrayerHerodotus.Isaiah 37:14-38
Hezekiah's Prayer and DeliveranceG. F. Pentecost, D. D.Isaiah 37:14-38
Hezekiah's Prayer and DeliveranceT. T. Holmes.Isaiah 37:14-38
Prayer a Way of EscapeI. E. Page.Isaiah 37:14-38
Prayer for Help AnsweredSunday School ChronicleIsaiah 37:14-38
Sennacherib's LetterIsaiah 37:14-38
God's RemnantW. Reading, M. A.Isaiah 37:31-32
Rooting and FruitingC. B. McAfee, D. D.Isaiah 37:31-32
The RemnantJ. H. Newman, D. D.Isaiah 37:31-32
The Root and Fruit of ChristianityJ. Irons.Isaiah 37:31-32
People
Adrammelech, Amoz, Assyrians, David, Eliakim, Esarhaddon, Haran, Hezekiah, Isaiah, Rabshakeh, Sennacherib, Sharezer, Shebna, Tirhakah
Places
Ararat, Arpad, Assyria, Cush, Egypt, Gozan, Hamath, Haran, Hena, Ivvah, Jerusalem, Lachish, Lebanon, Libnah, Mount Zion, Nineveh, Rezeph, Sepharvaim, Telassar, Tigris-Euphrates Region, Zion
Topics
Accomplish, Almighty, Armies, Band, Escape, Fixed, Forth, Hosts, Jerusalem, Kept, Mount, Perform, Purpose, Remnant, Safe, Survivors, Zeal, Zion
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Isaiah 37:32

     1185   God, zeal of

Isaiah 37:21-38

     5800   blasphemy

Isaiah 37:30-32

     4504   roots
     8370   zeal

Isaiah 37:31-32

     7145   remnant

Library
Where to Carry Troubles
And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up unto the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord.'--ISAIAH xxxvii. 14. When Hezekiah heard the threatenings of Sennacherib's servants, he rent his clothes and went into the house of the Lord, and sent to Isaiah entreating his prayers. When he received the menacing letter, his faith was greater, having been heartened by Isaiah's assurances. So he then himself appealed to Jehovah, spreading
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Triumph of Faith
'And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up unto the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord. 15. And Hezekiah prayed unto the Lord, saying, 16. O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, that dwellest between the cherubims, Thou art the God, even Thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth: Thou hast made heaven and earth. 17. Incline Thine ear, O Lord, and hear; open Thine eyes, O Lord, and see: and hear all the words of Sennacherib, which
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The First Trumpet.
The first trumpet of the seventh seal begins from the final disturbance and overthrow of the Roman idolarchy at the close of the sixth seal; and as it was to bring the first plague on the empire, now beginning to fall, it lays waste the third part of the earth, with a horrible storm of hail mingled with fire and blood; that is, it depopulates the territory and people of the Roman world, (viz. the basis and ground of its universal polity) with a terrible and bloody irruption of the northern nations,
Joseph Mede—A Key to the Apocalypse

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
The Medes and Cimmerians: Lydia--The conquest of Egypt, of Arabia, and of Elam. As we have already seen, Sennacherib reigned for eight years after his triumph; eight years of tranquillity at home, and of peace with all his neighbours abroad. If we examine the contemporary monuments or the documents of a later period, and attempt to glean from them some details concerning the close of his career, we find that there is a complete absence of any record of national movement on the part of either Elam,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

The Golden Eagle is Cut to Pieces. Herod's Barbarity when He was Ready to Die. He Attempts to Kill Himself. He Commands Antipater to be Slain.
1. Now Herod's distemper became more and more severe to him, and this because these his disorders fell upon him in his old age, and when he was in a melancholy condition; for he was already seventy years of age, and had been brought by the calamities that happened to him about his children, whereby he had no pleasure in life, even when he was in health; the grief also that Antipater was still alive aggravated his disease, whom he resolved to put to death now not at random, but as soon as he should
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

Christ Rightly and Properly Said to have Merited Grace and Salvation for Us.
1. Christ not only the minister, but also the author and prince of salvation. Divine grace not obscured by this mode of expression. The merit of Christ not opposed to the mercy of God, but depends upon it. 2. The compatibility of the two proved by various passages of Scripture. 3. Christ by his obedience truly merited divine grace for us. 4. This grace obtained by the shedding of Christ's blood, and his obedience even unto death. 5. In this way he paid our ransom. 6. The presumptuous manner in which
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

The Harbinger
The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD , make straight in the desert a high-way for our God. Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low, and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain. And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it. T he general style of the prophecies is poetical. The inimitable simplicity which characterizes every
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

A Discourse of the House and Forest of Lebanon
OF THE HOUSE OF THE FOREST OF LEBANON. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. That part of Palestine in which the celebrated mountains of Lebanon are situated, is the border country adjoining Syria, having Sidon for its seaport, and Land, nearly adjoining the city of Damascus, on the north. This metropolitan city of Syria, and capital of the kingdom of Damascus, was strongly fortified; and during the border conflicts it served as a cover to the Assyrian army. Bunyan, with great reason, supposes that, to keep
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
WHEREIN ITS GOODLY LIGHT, WALLS, GATES, ANGELS, AND THE MANNER OF THEIR STANDING, ARE EXPOUNDED: ALSO HER LENGTH AND BREADTH, TOGETHER WITH THE GOLDEN MEASURING-REED EXPLAINED: AND THE GLORY OF ALL UNFOLDED. AS ALSO THE NUMEROUSNESS OF ITS INHABITANTS; AND WHAT THE TREE AND WATER OF LIFE ARE, BY WHICH THEY ARE SUSTAINED. 'Glorious things are spoken of thee, O city of God.'-Psalm 87:3 'And the name of the city from that day shall be, THE LORD IS THERE.'-Ezekiel 48:35 London: Printed in the year 1665
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Prophet Amos.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. It will not be necessary to extend our preliminary remarks on the prophet Amos, since on the main point--viz., the circumstances under which he appeared as a prophet--the introduction to the prophecies of Hosea may be regarded as having been written for those of Amos also. For, according to the inscription, they belong to the same period at which Hosea's prophetic ministry began, viz., the latter part of the reign of Jeroboam II., and after Uzziah had ascended the
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Concerning the Lord's Supper
There are two passages which treat in the clearest manner of this subject, and at which we shall look,--the statements in the Gospels respecting the Lord's Supper, and the words of Paul. (1 Cor. xi.) Matthew, Mark, and Luke agree that Christ gave the whole sacrament to all His disciples; and that Paul taught both parts of it is so certain, that no one has yet been shameless enough to assert the contrary. Add to this, that according to the relation of Matthew, Christ did not say concerning the bread,
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Divine Support and Protection
[What shall we say then to these things?] If God be for us, who can be against us? T he passions of joy or grief, of admiration or gratitude, are moderate when we are able to find words which fully describe their emotions. When they rise very high, language is too faint to express them; and the person is either lost in silence, or feels something which, after his most laboured efforts, is too big for utterance. We may often observe the Apostle Paul under this difficulty, when attempting to excite
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Isaiah
CHAPTERS I-XXXIX Isaiah is the most regal of the prophets. His words and thoughts are those of a man whose eyes had seen the King, vi. 5. The times in which he lived were big with political problems, which he met as a statesman who saw the large meaning of events, and as a prophet who read a divine purpose in history. Unlike his younger contemporary Micah, he was, in all probability, an aristocrat; and during his long ministry (740-701 B.C., possibly, but not probably later) he bore testimony, as
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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