Isaiah 34:17

He has allotted their portion; His hand has distributed it by measure. They will possess it forever; they will dwell in it from generation to generation.

Study Bible

He has allotted their portion;
This phrase indicates divine sovereignty and control over the distribution of land and inheritance. In the context of Isaiah 34, God is executing judgment on the nations, particularly Edom, and assigning the land to creatures of desolation. The concept of God allotting portions is reminiscent of the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel in the book of Joshua (Joshua 13-21). It underscores the belief that God is the ultimate authority over all creation, determining the fate of nations and peoples.

His hand has distributed it by measure.
The imagery of God's hand distributing by measure suggests precision and intentionality in His actions. This reflects the biblical theme of God's meticulous care and justice, as seen in passages like Job 38:4-5, where God measures the earth. The use of "measure" implies that God's judgments are not arbitrary but are carefully weighed and executed according to His perfect wisdom and justice.

They will possess it forever;
The phrase "possess it forever" speaks to the permanence of God's decrees. In the context of Isaiah 34, it refers to the desolation of Edom, which will be inhabited by wild animals and unclean creatures as a perpetual sign of judgment. This contrasts with the eternal inheritance promised to God's people, as seen in passages like Psalm 37:29, where the righteous are promised to inherit the land forever. It highlights the enduring nature of God's promises and judgments.

they will dwell in it from generation to generation.
This phrase emphasizes the lasting impact of God's judgment. The desolation of Edom is not temporary but will continue through successive generations, serving as a testament to God's power and justice. In a broader biblical context, the idea of dwelling from generation to generation is often associated with the blessings of covenant faithfulness, as seen in Deuteronomy 7:9, where God keeps His covenant to a thousand generations. Here, however, it underscores the irrevocable nature of divine judgment on those who oppose God's will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. God
The sovereign ruler who determines the fate of nations and peoples. In this verse, God is depicted as the one who apportions land and destiny.

2. Nations
While not explicitly named in this verse, the context of Isaiah 34 speaks to the judgment of nations, particularly Edom, as a representation of all nations opposed to God.

3. Edom
A nation often symbolizing opposition to Israel and God. The broader chapter speaks of its desolation as a result of divine judgment.

4. The Land
The land that is divided and apportioned by God, symbolizing His control over creation and history.

5. Generations
The descendants who will inherit the land, emphasizing the enduring nature of God's decrees.

Teaching Points

Divine Sovereignty
God is in control of all things, including the distribution of land and the fate of nations. This should bring comfort to believers, knowing that nothing is outside of His plan.

Eternal Inheritance
The promise of possession "forever" points to the eternal nature of God's promises. Believers can trust in the eternal inheritance promised through Christ.

Generational Faithfulness
The mention of "generation to generation" encourages believers to think about their legacy of faith and the importance of passing down spiritual truths.

Judgment and Justice
The context of judgment in Isaiah 34 reminds us of God's justice. It serves as a warning to live righteously and align with God's will.

Hope in Desolation
Even in the context of judgment, there is hope for restoration and possession. Believers can find hope in God's redemptive plans.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's sovereignty over nations and lands affect your view of current world events?

2. In what ways can you ensure that your faith is passed down "from generation to generation"?

3. How does the promise of an eternal inheritance through Christ influence your daily life and decisions?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's justice or mercy. How did it shape your understanding of His character?

5. How can you find hope and assurance in God's promises, even when facing personal or global challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 15
God's covenant with Abraham, where He promises land to Abraham's descendants, showing God's sovereignty in land distribution.

Psalm 16:5-6
The psalmist speaks of God as his portion and inheritance, reflecting the theme of divine allocation.

Acts 17:26
Paul speaks of God determining the times and boundaries of nations, echoing the theme of divine sovereignty over land and peoples.