Genesis 48:15
Then he blessed Joseph and said: "May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has been my shepherd all my life to this day,
Then he blessed Joseph and said:
This moment is significant as Jacob, also known as Israel, is imparting a blessing upon Joseph, his favored son. In the patriarchal tradition, blessings were not only expressions of goodwill but also carried prophetic and covenantal significance. This act of blessing is a continuation of the Abrahamic covenant, emphasizing the importance of family lineage and divine favor.

May the God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked,
Jacob invokes the God of his forefathers, Abraham and Isaac, highlighting the continuity of faith and the covenantal relationship established with them. This phrase underscores the patriarchal lineage and the faithfulness of God across generations. It reflects the biblical theme of walking with God, which implies living in obedience and fellowship with Him, as seen in Genesis 5:24 with Enoch and Genesis 6:9 with Noah.

the God who has been my shepherd all my life to this day,
Jacob acknowledges God as his shepherd, a metaphor that conveys guidance, provision, and protection. This imagery is prevalent throughout Scripture, notably in Psalm 23, where David describes the Lord as his shepherd. The shepherd motif is also a type of Christ, who is referred to as the Good Shepherd in John 10:11. Jacob's recognition of God's shepherding role reflects a personal relationship and reliance on divine care throughout his life, despite his many trials and tribulations.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch who is blessing his son Joseph and his grandsons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Jacob is reflecting on his life and the faithfulness of God.

2. Joseph
Jacob's beloved son, who was sold into slavery by his brothers but rose to become a powerful leader in Egypt. Joseph is present as his father blesses his sons.

3. Abraham and Isaac
Jacob's forefathers, who also walked with God. Their faith and covenant relationship with God are foundational to Jacob's blessing.

4. Ephraim and Manasseh
Joseph's sons, who are being blessed by Jacob. This blessing is significant as it places them among the tribes of Israel.

5. God as Shepherd
Jacob refers to God as his shepherd, a metaphor that signifies guidance, provision, and protection throughout his life.
Teaching Points
Faithfulness Across Generations
Jacob's blessing highlights the continuity of faith from Abraham to Isaac to Jacob. We are encouraged to pass on our faith to future generations.

God as Our Shepherd
Just as Jacob recognized God as his shepherd, we are called to trust in God's guidance and provision in our own lives.

Reflecting on God's Faithfulness
Jacob's reflection on his life encourages us to look back and recognize God's hand in our own journeys.

Blessing Others
Jacob's act of blessing Joseph and his sons reminds us of the importance of speaking blessings and encouragement into the lives of others.

Legacy of Faith
The blessing of Ephraim and Manasseh signifies the importance of leaving a spiritual legacy that honors God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jacob's reference to God as his shepherd influence your understanding of God's role in your life?

2. In what ways can you pass on your faith to the next generation, as Jacob did with his blessing?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's guidance and provision. How can this strengthen your faith today?

4. How does the concept of God as a shepherd in Genesis 48:15 connect with Jesus' teaching in John 10?

5. What practical steps can you take to bless and encourage others in your community or family?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 23
The imagery of God as a shepherd is echoed in this well-known psalm, which speaks of God's guidance and provision.

Hebrews 11
This chapter highlights the faith of the patriarchs, including Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, emphasizing their trust in God's promises.

John 10
Jesus refers to Himself as the Good Shepherd, connecting the Old Testament imagery of God as a shepherd to His own ministry.
A Bit of History for Old and YoungGenesis 48:15-16
An Old Man's BlessingW. S. Smith, B. D.Genesis 48:15-16
And He Blessed JosephProf. J. G. Murphy.Genesis 48:15-16
Jacob Blessing JosephJ. Cawood, M. A.Genesis 48:15-16
Jacob Blessing Joseph's ChildrenH. M. Villiers, M. A.Genesis 48:15-16
Jacob Owning Divine Care, and Blessing His GrandchildrenJ. Often.Genesis 48:15-16
Jacob's DeathbedH. Melvill, B. D.Genesis 48:15-16
Jacob's Prayer for the Sons of JosephJ. Burns, D. D.Genesis 48:15-16
Joseph's BlessingA. Fuller.Genesis 48:15-16
The Blessing of Ephraim and ManassehT. H. Leale.Genesis 48:15-16
The Dying BlessingGenesis 48:15-16
The Last DaysE. Craig.Genesis 48:15-16
The Last Days of JacobE. N. Packard.Genesis 48:15-16
The Last Days of JacobD. C. Hughes, M. A.Genesis 48:15-16
The Redeeming AngelJ. Vaughan, M. A.Genesis 48:15-16
The Patriarch's Departing LifeR.A. Redford Genesis 48
People
Amorites, Ephrath, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Manasseh, Rachel, Reuben, Simeon
Places
Bethlehem, Canaan, Ephrath, Luz, Paddan, Rameses
Topics
Blessed, Blesseth, Blessing, Care, Fathers, Fed, Feeding, Habitually, Isaac, Joseph, Led, Saying, Shepherd, Shepherded, Till, Walk, Walked, Worship
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 48:15

     1205   God, titles of
     1220   God, as shepherd
     4020   life, of faith
     7786   shepherd, king and leader
     8136   knowing God, effects
     8491   watchfulness, divine

Genesis 48:1-20

     1651   numbers, 1-2
     7266   tribes of Israel

Genesis 48:8-20

     5661   brothers

Genesis 48:9-22

     8638   benedictions

Genesis 48:14-20

     7372   hands, laying on

Genesis 48:15-16

     5043   names, significance
     5511   safety

Genesis 48:15-20

     5095   Jacob, life

Library
Two Retrospects of one Life
'And Jacob said unto Pharaoh, Few and evil have the days of the years of my life been.'--GENESIS xlvii. 9. 'The God which fed me all my life long unto this day; the Angel which redeemed me from all evil.' --GENESIS xlviii. 15,16. These are two strangely different estimates of the same life to be taken by the same man. In the latter Jacob categorically contradicts everything that he had said in the former. 'Few and evil,' he said before Pharaoh. 'All my life long,' 'the Angel which redeemed me from
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

A Calm Evening, Promising a Bright Morning
'And Joseph returned into Egypt, he, and his brethren, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried his father. And when Joseph's brethren saw that their father was dead, they said, Joseph will peradventure hate us, and will certainly requite us all the evil which we did unto him. And they sent a messenger unto Joseph, saying, Thy father did command before he died, saying, So shall ye say unto Joseph, Forgive, I pray thee now, the trespass of thy brethren, and their sin;
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Wonderful.
Isaiah ix:6. HIS name shall be called "Wonderful" (Isaiah ix:6). And long before Isaiah had uttered this divine prediction the angel of the Lord had announced his name to be Wonderful. As such He appeared to Manoah. And Manoah said unto the angel of Jehovah, What is thy name, that when thy sayings come to pass we may do thee honor. And the angel of Jehovah said unto Him "why askest thou thus after my name, seeing it is Wonderful" (margin, Judges xiii:17-18). This angel of Jehovah, the Person who
Arno Gaebelein—The Lord of Glory

Blessing Children. Concerning Childlikeness.
(in Peræa.) ^A Matt. XIX. 13-15; ^B Mark X. 13-16; ^C Luke XVIII. 15-17. ^a 13 Then were there brought ^b 13 And they were bringing ^a unto him little children, { ^c also their babes,} that he should touch them: ^a that he should lay his hands on them, and pray [According to Buxtorf, children were often brought to the presidents of the synagogue in order that they might pray over them. The prayers of a good man in our behalf have always been regarded as a blessing; no wonder, then, that the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah
"And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall come forth unto Me (one) [Pg 480] to be Ruler in Israel; and His goings forth are the times of old, the days of eternity." The close connection of this verse with what immediately precedes (Caspari is wrong in considering iv. 9-14 as an episode) is evident, not only from the [Hebrew: v] copulative, and from the analogy of the near relation of the announcement of salvation to the prophecy of disaster
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Gen. xxxi. 11
Of no less importance and significance is the passage Gen. xxxi. 11 seq. According to ver. 11, the Angel of God, [Hebrew: mlaK halhiM] appears toJacob in a dream. In ver. 13, the same person calls himself the God of Bethel, with reference to the event recorded in chap. xxviii. 11-22. It cannot be supposed that in chap xxviii. the mediation of a common angel took place, who, however, had not been expressly mentioned; for Jehovah is there contrasted with the angels. In ver. 12, we read: "And behold
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Jesus Sets Out from Judæa for Galilee.
Subdivision B. At Jacob's Well, and at Sychar. ^D John IV. 5-42. ^d 5 So he cometh to a city of Samaria, called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph. 6 and Jacob's well was there. [Commentators long made the mistake of supposing that Shechem, now called Nablous, was the town here called Sychar. Sheckem lies a mile and a half west of Jacob's well, while the real Sychar, now called 'Askar, lies scarcely half a mile north of the well. It was a small town, loosely called
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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