Genesis 42:13

But they answered, "Your servants are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan. The youngest is now with our father, and one is no more."

Study Bible

But they answered, “Your servants are twelve brothers,
This phrase highlights the familial structure of Jacob's sons, emphasizing their unity and shared identity. The number twelve is significant in biblical numerology, often symbolizing completeness or divine government, as seen in the twelve tribes of Israel and the twelve apostles. This declaration of being twelve brothers also sets the stage for the fulfillment of Joseph's dreams, where his brothers would bow to him, as recounted in Genesis 37:5-11.

the sons of one man in the land of Canaan.
This identifies their father as Jacob, also known as Israel, and situates the family within the Promised Land, Canaan. This geographical reference underscores the covenantal promise given to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the land (Genesis 12:7, 26:3, 28:13). It also highlights the contrast between their current situation in Egypt and their heritage in Canaan, a land associated with God's promises.

The youngest is now with our father,
This refers to Benjamin, the only full brother of Joseph, who remained with Jacob in Canaan. Benjamin's presence with Jacob underscores Jacob's protective nature over him, especially after the presumed loss of Joseph. This detail is crucial for the unfolding narrative, as Joseph's demand to see Benjamin becomes a test of his brothers' integrity and repentance.

and one is no more.”
This phrase refers to Joseph, whom the brothers believe to be dead or lost. It reflects their guilt and the burden of their past actions, as they sold Joseph into slavery (Genesis 37:28). This statement is laden with irony, as they are speaking to Joseph himself, unknowingly fulfilling the prophecy of his dreams. It also foreshadows the eventual revelation and reconciliation that will occur later in the narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Brothers of Joseph
The speakers in this verse are the sons of Jacob, who have traveled to Egypt to buy grain during a famine. They are unaware that the Egyptian official they are speaking to is their brother Joseph, whom they sold into slavery years earlier.

2. Joseph
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Joseph is the central figure in this account. He is now the governor of Egypt and is testing his brothers' honesty and integrity.

3. Jacob (Israel)
The father of the twelve brothers, residing in Canaan. He is unaware of the full truth regarding Joseph's fate and is deeply affected by the loss of his sons.

4. Canaan
The land where Jacob and his family reside. It is significant as the Promised Land given to Abraham and his descendants.

5. Egypt
The place where Joseph has risen to power and where the brothers have come to seek food during the famine.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
The brothers' past sin of selling Joseph into slavery continues to haunt them. Sin often has long-lasting consequences that can affect relationships and personal peace.

God's Sovereignty and Providence
Despite the brothers' actions, God used their sin to position Joseph in a place where he could save many lives, including those of his family. This demonstrates God's ability to work through human failings to accomplish His purposes.

Honesty and Integrity
The brothers' claim about their family situation is a test of their honesty. As believers, we are called to be truthful and maintain integrity, even when it is difficult.

Family and Reconciliation
The account sets the stage for eventual reconciliation between Joseph and his brothers. It highlights the importance of forgiveness and restoration in family relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the brothers' admission in Genesis 42:13 reflect their guilt and remorse over their past actions? How can acknowledging past wrongs be a step toward healing and reconciliation?

2. In what ways does Joseph's account illustrate the theme of God's sovereignty and providence? Can you think of other biblical examples where God used difficult circumstances for a greater purpose?

3. How does the concept of integrity play a role in this account? What are some practical ways we can demonstrate integrity in our daily lives?

4. Consider the role of family dynamics in this account. How can we apply the principles of forgiveness and reconciliation in our own family relationships?

5. Reflect on the broader account of Joseph's life. How does his journey from slavery to leadership encourage us to trust in God's plan, even when we face trials and uncertainties?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
This chapter provides the background of Joseph's relationship with his brothers, including their jealousy and the act of selling him into slavery, which sets the stage for the events in Genesis 42.

Genesis 44
This chapter continues the account of Joseph testing his brothers, particularly focusing on their treatment of Benjamin, the youngest brother.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen's speech references Joseph's account, highlighting God's providence and Joseph's rise to power in Egypt despite his brothers' betrayal.