Genesis 41:50

Before the years of famine arrived, two sons were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On.

Study Bible

Before the years of famine arrived
This phrase sets the chronological context within the narrative of Joseph's life in Egypt. Joseph, having interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, predicted seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine (Genesis 41:25-30). The timing of the birth of Joseph's sons during the years of plenty highlights God's provision and blessing in Joseph's life before the impending hardship. This period of abundance can be seen as a time of preparation, reflecting the biblical principle of stewardship and foresight (Proverbs 6:6-8).

two sons were born to Joseph
The birth of Joseph's sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, is significant in the broader narrative of Israel's history. These sons would later become the heads of two of the tribes of Israel, with Ephraim often representing the northern kingdom (Joshua 14:4). The fact that Joseph had two sons during this time of prosperity underscores the theme of fruitfulness and divine blessing, reminiscent of God's promise to Abraham about his descendants (Genesis 12:2).

by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On
Asenath's identity provides insight into the cultural and religious milieu of Egypt. On, also known as Heliopolis, was a major center of worship for the sun god Ra. Potiphera, as a priest of On, held a significant religious position, indicating Joseph's integration into Egyptian society. This marriage alliance reflects Joseph's elevated status in Egypt and God's sovereignty in using even foreign elements to fulfill His purposes. The union of Joseph and Asenath can be seen as a type of Christ's relationship with the Church, where Christ, though divine, is united with humanity (Ephesians 5:31-32).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man who rose to power in Egypt, second only to Pharaoh. He is known for his ability to interpret dreams and his wise administration during the years of plenty and famine.

2. Asenath
The daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, and the wife of Joseph. She bore Joseph two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim.

3. Potiphera
A priest of On, an Egyptian city known for its worship of the sun god Ra. He is the father of Asenath.

4. On
An ancient city in Egypt, also known as Heliopolis, which was a center of worship for the sun god.

5. The Years of Famine
A period of severe famine that followed seven years of plenty in Egypt, as foretold by Joseph through Pharaoh's dreams.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Timing
Joseph's sons were born "before the years of famine," illustrating God's perfect timing in preparing Joseph's family for the coming hardship. Trust in God's timing in your own life.

Faithfulness in Foreign Lands
Joseph remained faithful to God despite being in a foreign land and culture. We are called to maintain our faith and integrity regardless of our circumstances.

Family and Legacy
The birth of Joseph's sons signifies the continuation of God's promise to Abraham. Consider how your actions and faith can impact future generations.

God's Provision in Adversity
Joseph's account is a testament to God's provision and care even in times of adversity. Reflect on how God has provided for you in difficult times.

Cultural Integration and Influence
Joseph's marriage to Asenath shows a blending of cultures. As Christians, we can engage with the world while maintaining our distinct identity in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's experience in Egypt demonstrate God's sovereignty and faithfulness?

2. In what ways can we see God's timing at work in our own lives, similar to how Joseph's sons were born before the famine?

3. How can Joseph's faithfulness in a foreign land inspire us to live out our faith in challenging environments?

4. What lessons can we learn from Joseph's family about the importance of legacy and passing on faith to the next generation?

5. How can we engage with and influence the culture around us while maintaining our Christian identity, as Joseph did in Egypt?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41:51-52
These verses continue the account by naming Joseph's sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, and explaining the significance of their names, which reflect Joseph's experiences and God's faithfulness.

Genesis 45:5-8
Joseph later reveals to his brothers that God sent him to Egypt to preserve life, showing God's providential plan through Joseph's trials and triumphs.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen recounts Joseph's account, highlighting God's presence and favor with Joseph despite his brothers' betrayal.