Genesis 34:9

Intermarry with us; give us your daughters, and take our daughters for yourselves.

Study Bible

Intermarry with us
The phrase "intermarry with us" is a direct invitation from the Hivites to Jacob's family, suggesting a union that goes beyond mere social interaction to a deep familial and cultural integration. In the Hebrew context, the word for "intermarry" (Hebrew: "chathan") implies a binding relationship through marriage. Historically, intermarriage was a common practice among tribes and nations to secure alliances and peace. However, from a conservative Christian perspective, this proposal is fraught with spiritual danger, as it threatens the distinctiveness of God's chosen people. The Israelites were called to be set apart, and intermarriage with pagan nations often led to idolatry and a dilution of faith, as seen in other biblical narratives.

give us your daughters
This part of the verse highlights the transactional nature of marriage in ancient times, where daughters were often given in marriage to form alliances or secure peace. The Hebrew culture placed significant value on family lineage and heritage, and daughters were seen as vital links in the continuation of a family's legacy. From a scriptural standpoint, the giving of daughters to the Hivites would mean a compromise of the covenantal promises God made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It underscores the tension between cultural practices and divine mandates, reminding believers of the importance of adhering to God's commands over societal norms.

and take our daughters for yourselves
The reciprocal offer to "take our daughters for yourselves" further emphasizes the mutual exchange intended to solidify the bond between Jacob's family and the Hivites. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such exchanges were not merely personal but had significant political and social implications. The Hivites' offer reflects their desire for integration and acceptance, yet it poses a spiritual risk for Jacob's descendants. Theologically, this phrase serves as a cautionary reminder of the potential consequences of compromising one's faith and values for the sake of societal acceptance or convenience. It calls Christians to remain vigilant in maintaining their spiritual integrity amidst external pressures.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shechem
A city in the land of Canaan, significant in biblical history as a place of both covenant and conflict.

2. Hamor
The father of Shechem, a Hivite prince, who proposes intermarriage between his people and Jacob's family.

3. Jacob
The patriarch of the Israelites, whose family is involved in the events of Genesis 34.

4. Dinah
Jacob's daughter, whose defilement by Shechem sets off the events of this chapter.

5. The Hivites
A Canaanite people living in the region, represented by Hamor and Shechem in this account.

Teaching Points

The Dangers of Compromise
The proposal for intermarriage represents a temptation to compromise the distinctiveness of God's people. Believers today must be cautious of alliances that could lead them away from their faith.

Cultural Influence vs. Godly Influence
The account highlights the tension between cultural assimilation and maintaining a godly identity. Christians are called to be in the world but not of it, influencing rather than being influenced by secular culture.

The Importance of Obedience
God's commands regarding separation from pagan practices were meant to protect His people. Obedience to God's Word remains crucial for spiritual health and witness.

Family and Faith
The family unit is central to God's plan for His people. Decisions about marriage and family should be guided by faith and commitment to God's principles.

Bible Study Questions

1. What are the potential consequences of intermarriage with those who do not share the same faith, as seen in Genesis 34:9 and related scriptures?

2. How can Christians today apply the principle of being "in the world but not of it" in their daily lives?

3. In what ways can cultural pressures lead to compromises in our faith, and how can we guard against this?

4. How does the account of Dinah and the proposal of intermarriage challenge us to consider the influence of our relationships on our spiritual walk?

5. Reflect on a time when obedience to God's Word protected you from negative influences. How can this experience encourage you to remain faithful in challenging situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 34:16
Warns against intermarriage with the Canaanites, which could lead the Israelites away from God.

Deuteronomy 7:3-4
Prohibits intermarriage with foreign nations to prevent turning away from God.

2 Corinthians 6:14
Advises believers not to be unequally yoked with unbelievers, echoing the Old Testament warnings against intermarriage with those who do not follow God.