Genesis 23:7

Then Abraham rose and bowed down before the people of the land, the Hittites.

Study Bible

Then Abraham rose
This phrase indicates a transition from a seated or resting position to one of action, suggesting respect and readiness to engage in negotiation. In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, rising was a sign of respect and readiness to conduct business or dialogue. Abraham's actions here reflect his status as a patriarch and a man of integrity.

and bowed down
Bowing was a customary gesture of respect and humility in ancient cultures. Abraham's bowing before the Hittites demonstrates his acknowledgment of their authority and his desire to conduct the transaction honorably. This act of humility is significant, as Abraham is a man of great wealth and promise, yet he shows deference to the local customs and people.

before the people of the land,
The phrase "people of the land" refers to the inhabitants of Canaan, specifically the Hittites in this context. This indicates that Abraham is engaging with the established residents of the region, acknowledging their rights and presence. It highlights the importance of community and social structures in ancient times, where land transactions required public acknowledgment and agreement.

the Hittites.
The Hittites were a significant group in the ancient Near East, known for their advanced culture and influence. Archaeological evidence supports their presence in the region during the time of Abraham. This interaction with the Hittites underscores the historical and cultural setting of the narrative, where Abraham, a sojourner, seeks to secure a burial place for his wife Sarah. The Hittites' willingness to negotiate with Abraham reflects the mutual respect and recognition between different peoples in the land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abraham
The patriarch of the Israelites, known for his faith and obedience to God. In this passage, he is negotiating for a burial site for his wife, Sarah.

2. Hittites
A group of people living in the land of Canaan. They are the inhabitants of the land where Abraham seeks to purchase a burial site.

3. The Land of Canaan
The region where the Hittites lived and where Abraham was residing as a foreigner. It is significant as the land promised to Abraham and his descendants by God.

4. Sarah's Death
The event that precipitates this negotiation. Sarah, Abraham's wife, has died, and Abraham seeks a proper burial place for her.

5. The Cave of Machpelah
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, it is the burial site Abraham is negotiating to purchase from the Hittites.

Teaching Points

Respect and Humility in Interactions
Abraham's act of bowing before the Hittites demonstrates respect and humility. As believers, we are called to approach others with a similar attitude, valuing and honoring them in our interactions.

Faith in God's Promises
Despite being a foreigner, Abraham's actions are rooted in his faith in God's promises. We are encouraged to trust in God's promises, even when circumstances seem uncertain.

The Importance of Community Relations
Abraham's negotiation with the Hittites shows the importance of maintaining good relationships with those around us, even if they do not share our faith.

Preparation for the Future
Abraham's purchase of a burial site reflects foresight and preparation. As Christians, we should also be mindful of planning for the future, both practically and spiritually.

Living as Strangers in the World
Abraham's status as a foreigner in Canaan is a reminder that as Christians, we are also sojourners in this world, called to live with an eternal perspective.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Abraham's interaction with the Hittites reflect his character and faith? How can we apply this to our own interactions with others?

2. In what ways does Abraham's status as a foreigner in Canaan parallel the Christian experience in the world today?

3. How does the promise of land to Abraham in Genesis 12:7 influence his actions in Genesis 23:7? What promises of God influence your actions and decisions?

4. What can we learn from Abraham about preparing for the future, both practically and spiritually?

5. How can we demonstrate respect and humility in our daily interactions, following Abraham's example in this passage?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:7
This verse connects to God's promise to Abraham to give his descendants the land of Canaan, highlighting the significance of Abraham's interactions with the Hittites.

Hebrews 11:9-10
This passage reflects on Abraham's faith as he lived in the promised land as a foreigner, looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.

1 Peter 2:11
This verse speaks to Christians as "foreigners and exiles," drawing a parallel to Abraham's status in Canaan and encouraging believers to live with a heavenly perspective.