Ezra 8:4

from the descendants of Pahath-Moab, Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah, and with him 200 men;

Study Bible

from the descendants of Pahath-Moab
The name "Pahath-Moab" means "governor of Moab" and refers to a family or clan that returned from the Babylonian exile. This group is mentioned in Ezra 2:6 and Nehemiah 7:11, indicating their significant role in the post-exilic community. The mention of Moab connects to the historical region east of the Dead Sea, often in conflict with Israel, yet here it signifies a lineage integrated into the Jewish community.

Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah
Eliehoenai, meaning "My eyes look to God," is a leader among the returning exiles. His father, Zerahiah, is not widely mentioned elsewhere, but the inclusion of his name emphasizes the importance of lineage and heritage in Jewish culture. This reflects the restoration of Israel's identity and leadership structure post-exile, aligning with the genealogical emphasis seen in books like 1 Chronicles.

and with him 200 men
The number 200 signifies a substantial group, indicating the commitment and unity among the exiles to return and rebuild Jerusalem. This reflects the broader theme of restoration and renewal found throughout Ezra and Nehemiah. The collective effort of these men parallels the communal work seen in Nehemiah 3, where various groups contribute to rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem, symbolizing the restoration of God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pahath-moab
A family or clan within the tribe of Judah. The name means "governor of Moab," indicating a historical connection or responsibility over the region of Moab.

2. Eliehoenai
The son of Zerahiah, a leader among the descendants of Pahath-moab. His name means "My eyes are toward God," reflecting a spiritual focus or dedication.

3. Zerahiah
The father of Eliehoenai, likely a respected figure within the clan, though not much else is known about him.

4. 200 men
This number represents the group of men accompanying Eliehoenai, indicating a significant contingent of people committed to the journey back to Jerusalem.

5. The Journey to Jerusalem
This event is part of the larger return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem, led by Ezra, to restore the temple and reestablish the Jewish community.

Teaching Points

Faithful Leadership
Eliehoenai's leadership reflects the importance of faithful leaders who guide their people in spiritual and communal restoration. Leaders today are called to lead with integrity and a focus on God's purposes.

Commitment to God's Work
The 200 men who accompanied Eliehoenai demonstrate a collective commitment to God's work. Believers are encouraged to join together in community efforts to advance God's kingdom.

Heritage and Legacy
The mention of Pahath-moab and Zerahiah highlights the significance of spiritual heritage. Christians are reminded to honor their spiritual lineage and pass on a legacy of faith.

God's Provision in Numbers
The specific mention of 200 men underscores God's provision and the strength found in numbers. The church is called to recognize the power of unity and collective action.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Eliehoenai's leadership about the qualities of a godly leader?

2. How does the commitment of the 200 men inspire us to participate in our local church or community projects?

3. In what ways can we honor our spiritual heritage and ensure we pass on a legacy of faith to future generations?

4. How does the journey of the exiles returning to Jerusalem parallel our spiritual journey as believers today?

5. What are some practical ways we can experience and contribute to the unity and strength of our church community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 2:6
This verse lists the descendants of Pahath-moab among those who returned with Zerubbabel, showing continuity in the commitment of this family to the restoration of Jerusalem.

Nehemiah 7:11
Similar to Ezra 2:6, this verse also lists the descendants of Pahath-moab, reinforcing their ongoing involvement in the rebuilding efforts.

1 Chronicles 9:4
Chronicles the genealogies of those who returned, providing a broader context for the families involved in the restoration.