Ezra 6:2

And a scroll was found in the fortress of Ecbatana, in the province of Media, with the following written on it: Memorandum:

Study Bible

And a scroll was found
This phrase indicates the discovery of a written document, which is significant in the context of ancient record-keeping. Scrolls were the primary medium for writing in the ancient Near East, often made from papyrus or parchment. The finding of this scroll underscores the importance of written records in maintaining historical and legal continuity, especially concerning decrees and edicts.

in the fortress of Ecbatana,
Ecbatana, known today as Hamadan in modern Iran, was the capital of the Median Empire and later a summer residence for Persian kings. The mention of a fortress suggests a place of security and importance, where valuable documents and treasures were stored. This location highlights the Persian administrative efficiency and the central role of Ecbatana in the empire's governance.

in the province of Media,
Media was a significant region in the ancient Near East, known for its strategic location and influence. The Medes were an ancient Iranian people who played a crucial role in the downfall of the Assyrian Empire. The inclusion of Media emphasizes the vastness of the Persian Empire and its administrative divisions, which were crucial for managing such a large territory.

with the following written on it:
This phrase introduces the content of the scroll, indicating that what follows is a direct quotation or transcription of the document. It sets the stage for the revelation of the decree, which is central to the narrative of the rebuilding of the temple in Jerusalem.

Memorandum:
The use of the term "memorandum" suggests an official record or note, often used to communicate important information or decisions. In this context, it likely refers to a royal decree or edict, which would have been binding and authoritative. This highlights the legal and formal nature of the document, underscoring its significance in the narrative of Ezra and the restoration of the Jewish temple.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezra
A scribe and priest who led the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem and was instrumental in the rebuilding of the temple and the re-establishment of the Law.

2. Darius I
The Persian king who ordered the search for the decree of Cyrus, which allowed the Jews to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem.

3. Ecbatana
An ancient city in the province of Media, where the scroll containing the decree of Cyrus was found. It was a summer residence for Persian kings.

4. Media
A region in the ancient Near East, part of the Persian Empire, where Ecbatana was located.

5. The Scroll
The document found in Ecbatana that contained the original decree by Cyrus allowing the Jews to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in History
The discovery of the scroll in Ecbatana underscores God's control over historical events. He orchestrates circumstances to fulfill His promises, even using pagan rulers to accomplish His divine purposes.

The Importance of God's Word
The scroll represents the enduring nature of God's word and promises. Just as the decree was preserved and found, God's word remains true and reliable across generations.

Faithfulness in Adversity
The Jews faced opposition in rebuilding the temple, yet they remained faithful. This teaches us to trust in God's timing and provision, even when circumstances seem unfavorable.

The Role of Leadership
Darius' role in affirming the decree highlights the importance of godly leadership. Leaders can be instruments of God's will, and we should pray for those in authority to act justly and righteously.

God's Provision and Protection
The finding of the scroll and the subsequent support from Darius demonstrate God's provision and protection for His people. We can trust that God will provide for our needs as we seek to do His will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the discovery of the scroll in Ecbatana illustrate God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can we see the importance of preserving and valuing God's word in our own lives, as demonstrated by the preservation of the decree?

3. How can we remain faithful and trust in God's provision when facing opposition or challenges in our spiritual journey?

4. What lessons can we learn from the role of Darius in this account about the influence and responsibility of leadership?

5. How can we apply the principle of God's provision and protection in our daily lives, especially when we are working towards fulfilling His purposes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 1:1-4
This passage describes the original decree by Cyrus, which is the subject of the scroll found in Ezra 6:2. It highlights God's sovereignty in moving the heart of a pagan king to fulfill His purposes.

Daniel 6:1-28
This chapter provides context for the Persian Empire's administration, under which Darius ruled, and shows how God worked through foreign rulers to protect and advance His people.

Isaiah 44:28-45:1
These verses prophesy about Cyrus, calling him God's shepherd and anointed, who would decree the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the temple, demonstrating God's control over history.