Ezra 5:10

We also asked for their names, so that we could write down the names of their leaders for your information.

Study Bible

We also asked for their names
In the context of Ezra 5, the Jewish exiles had returned to Jerusalem and were rebuilding the temple. The local authorities, including Tattenai, the governor of the region, questioned their authority to rebuild. Asking for names was a common practice in ancient times to establish accountability and ensure that those involved had legitimate authority. This reflects the bureaucratic nature of the Persian Empire, which required detailed records and reports.

so that we could write down the names of their leaders
The emphasis on leaders highlights the importance of leadership in the restoration of the temple. The leaders of the Jewish community, such as Zerubbabel and Jeshua, were pivotal in guiding the people and ensuring the work continued despite opposition. This mirrors the biblical theme of God raising leaders to fulfill His purposes, as seen with Moses, Joshua, and David. The act of writing down names also signifies the importance of record-keeping in maintaining order and accountability.

for your information
This phrase indicates that the inquiry was intended to be reported back to higher authorities, likely King Darius. It underscores the hierarchical structure of the Persian administration, where local governors were responsible for reporting activities within their regions. This reflects the broader biblical theme of submission to governing authorities, as seen in Romans 13:1-7, where believers are encouraged to respect and obey governmental structures.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Tattenai
The governor of the region beyond the River, who questioned the Jews about their authority to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem.

2. Shethar-bozenai
An official who accompanied Tattenai in questioning the Jews.

3. The Jews in Jerusalem
The group of exiles who returned to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple under the decree of King Cyrus.

4. The Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Jewish people, which was being rebuilt after the Babylonian exile.

5. Darius the King
The Persian king to whom Tattenai and his companions reported the activities of the Jews.

Teaching Points

Authority and Obedience
The Jews were questioned about their authority to rebuild the temple. This highlights the importance of understanding and respecting authority while also being obedient to God's commands.

Courage in the Face of Opposition
The Jews continued their work despite the questioning, demonstrating courage and faithfulness. Believers today are called to stand firm in their faith even when faced with opposition.

Documentation and Accountability
The request for names and leaders shows the importance of accountability and transparency in leadership. In our lives, we should strive for integrity and accountability in our actions.

God's Sovereignty
Despite the questioning and potential for conflict, God's plan for the temple's reconstruction was not thwarted. This reminds us of God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the questioning of the Jews by Tattenai and his companions reflect the challenges we might face when following God's directives today?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate courage and faithfulness in our own lives when confronted with opposition or questioning about our faith?

3. How does the concept of authority and obedience play a role in our relationship with both earthly authorities and God?

4. What steps can we take to ensure accountability and transparency in our personal and spiritual lives?

5. How can we find reassurance in God's sovereignty and faithfulness when we encounter obstacles in fulfilling His purposes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 1
This chapter details the decree of King Cyrus allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple, providing the historical backdrop for the events in Ezra 5.

Haggai 1
The prophet Haggai encourages the Jews to continue rebuilding the temple, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing God's house.

Zechariah 4
Zechariah's vision of the rebuilding of the temple, highlighting God's provision and the role of Zerubbabel in the process.

Acts 5
The apostles are questioned by authorities about their actions, similar to how the Jews were questioned by Tattenai and his companions.