Ezekiel 46:2

The prince is to enter from the outside through the portico of the gateway and stand by the gatepost, while the priests sacrifice his burnt offerings and peace offerings. He is to bow in worship at the threshold of the gate and then depart, but the gate must not be shut until evening.

Study Bible

The prince is to enter from the outside through the portico of the gateway
This phrase indicates a specific protocol for the prince, suggesting a position of honor and authority. The "prince" likely refers to a leader or ruler in Israel, possibly a Davidic figure, symbolizing governance under God's law. The "portico of the gateway" refers to the entrance of the temple, emphasizing the sacredness of the space. This entrance from the outside signifies the prince's role as a mediator between the people and God, similar to how Christ is seen as the mediator in the New Testament (1 Timothy 2:5).

and stand by the gatepost
Standing by the gatepost signifies a position of readiness and respect. The gatepost marks the boundary between the sacred and the common, highlighting the prince's role in maintaining the sanctity of worship. This act of standing can be seen as a type of Christ, who stands at the door and knocks (Revelation 3:20), inviting believers into fellowship.

while the priests sacrifice his burnt offerings and peace offerings
The involvement of priests in offering sacrifices underscores the importance of the Levitical priesthood in mediating between God and man. Burnt offerings symbolize atonement and dedication to God, while peace offerings represent fellowship and thanksgiving. This reflects the sacrificial system established in Leviticus, pointing to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, which fulfills and surpasses these offerings (Hebrews 10:10).

He is to bow in worship at the threshold of the gate
Bowing in worship indicates humility and reverence before God. The threshold of the gate represents the transition from the secular to the sacred, emphasizing the prince's acknowledgment of God's sovereignty. This act of worship parallels the humility of Christ, who, though divine, humbled Himself in obedience to God (Philippians 2:8).

and then depart
The departure of the prince after worship suggests a return to his duties, having fulfilled his religious obligations. This reflects the balance between worship and service, a theme prevalent throughout Scripture. It also mirrors the pattern of Christ, who often withdrew to pray and then returned to minister to the people (Mark 1:35-39).

but the gate must not be shut until evening
Keeping the gate open until evening signifies continued access to God's presence and blessings throughout the day. This openness can be seen as a type of the New Covenant, where believers have continual access to God through Christ (Hebrews 4:16). The evening closure marks the end of the day's activities, symbolizing rest and completion, akin to the rest found in Christ (Matthew 11:28-30).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Prince
A leader or ruler who has a special role in the temple worship. In the context of Ezekiel, this figure is often seen as a representative of the people, possibly a Davidic leader or a messianic figure.

2. The Portico of the Gateway
An architectural feature of the temple, serving as an entry point for the prince. It symbolizes a place of transition from the outside world into the sacred space of worship.

3. The Priests
Religious leaders responsible for conducting sacrifices and maintaining the temple rituals. They act as mediators between God and the people.

4. Burnt Offerings and Peace Offerings
Types of sacrifices in the Old Testament. Burnt offerings signify atonement and dedication to God, while peace offerings symbolize fellowship and thanksgiving.

5. The Temple
The central place of worship for the Israelites, representing God's presence among His people. In Ezekiel's vision, it is a restored temple, symbolizing hope and future restoration.

Teaching Points

Role of Leadership in Worship
The prince's participation in worship highlights the importance of leadership in guiding and setting an example for communal worship. Leaders today should prioritize worship and spiritual integrity.

Symbolism of the Temple
The temple represents God's presence and the hope of restoration. Believers are called to be living temples, reflecting God's presence in their lives.

Sacrificial Worship
The offerings signify dedication and fellowship with God. Christians are encouraged to offer their lives as living sacrifices, dedicating themselves fully to God's service.

Access to God
The open gate until evening symbolizes access to God. Through Christ, believers have continual access to God, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a close relationship with Him.

Worship as a Community
The involvement of both the prince and the priests underscores the communal aspect of worship. Believers are called to gather and worship together, supporting one another in faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the prince in Ezekiel 46:2 inform our understanding of spiritual leadership today?

2. In what ways does the symbolism of the temple in Ezekiel's vision relate to the concept of believers as the temple of the Holy Spirit?

3. How can the practice of offering burnt and peace offerings in the Old Testament inspire our personal dedication and thanksgiving to God?

4. What does the open gate in Ezekiel 46:2 teach us about our access to God through Jesus Christ?

5. How can we foster a sense of community in our worship practices, drawing from the communal aspects of worship in Ezekiel 46:2?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 1 and 3
These chapters provide detailed instructions on burnt offerings and peace offerings, highlighting their significance in the worship practices of Israel.

2 Samuel 7
This passage discusses God's covenant with David, promising a lasting dynasty, which connects to the role of the prince as a Davidic figure in Ezekiel.

Hebrews 10
This New Testament passage discusses Christ as the ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling the Old Testament sacrificial system, which can be related to the offerings mentioned in Ezekiel.