Ezekiel 45:11

The ephah and the bath shall be the same quantity so that the bath will contain a tenth of a homer, and the ephah a tenth of a homer; the homer will be the standard measure for both.

Study Bible

The ephah and the bath shall be the same quantity
In ancient Israel, the ephah and the bath were units of measurement used for dry and liquid goods, respectively. This phrase emphasizes the importance of standardization in trade and religious offerings, ensuring fairness and consistency. The ephah, used for grains, and the bath, used for liquids like oil and wine, being equal in quantity reflects God's desire for justice and integrity in economic practices. This standardization can be seen as a reflection of God's unchanging nature and His call for His people to live by His standards.

so that the bath will contain a tenth of a homer
The homer was a larger unit of measurement, and the bath being a tenth of a homer indicates a precise and proportional system. This reflects the biblical principle of order and structure, as seen in the creation narrative and the detailed instructions for the Tabernacle. The use of a tenth is significant in biblical terms, often representing a portion set apart for God, as seen in the tithe. This connection underscores the importance of dedicating a portion of one's resources to God.

and the ephah a tenth of a homer
Similarly, the ephah being a tenth of a homer for dry goods maintains the same principle of proportionality and fairness. This consistency in measurement would have been crucial for maintaining trust and equity in the community. It also points to the broader biblical theme of stewardship, where God's people are called to manage resources wisely and justly. The use of a tenth again highlights the concept of setting apart for divine purposes, reinforcing the idea of holiness in everyday transactions.

the homer will be the standard measure for both
The homer serving as the standard measure for both dry and liquid goods establishes a unified system of measurement. This unity can be seen as a metaphor for the unity and harmony God desires among His people. In a broader theological context, it reflects the unity found in Christ, who fulfills the law and the prophets, bringing together diverse elements into a cohesive whole. The standardization also points to the ultimate standard of God's Word, which serves as the measure for truth and righteousness in the life of believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book. He receives visions and messages from God to deliver to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The original audience of Ezekiel's prophecies, they are in exile in Babylon due to their disobedience to God.

3. Babylon
The place of exile for the Israelites, representing a period of judgment and purification.

4. Ephah and Bath
Ancient units of measurement used for dry and liquid goods, respectively, in Israel.

5. Homer
A larger unit of measurement, serving as a standard for both the ephah and the bath.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Daily Life
The call for standardized measurements in Ezekiel 45:11 underscores the importance of integrity and fairness in all aspects of life, including business and personal dealings.

God's Standard of Justice
Just as God required equal measurements, He calls us to uphold His standards of justice and righteousness in our interactions with others.

Symbol of Unity
The uniformity in measurements symbolizes unity and equality among God's people, reminding us of the importance of treating others with fairness and respect.

Faithfulness in Small Things
Being faithful in small matters, such as honest measurements, reflects our overall faithfulness to God and His commands.

Preparation for Worship
Accurate measurements were essential for offerings and worship, reminding us to approach God with sincerity and truth in our spiritual practices.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the principle of standardized measurements in Ezekiel 45:11 apply to our modern-day business practices?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are living with integrity and fairness in our daily interactions?

3. How does the concept of justice in Ezekiel 45:11 relate to the broader biblical theme of God's justice?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that we are faithful in the "small things" in our lives?

5. How can the call for unity and equality in measurements inspire us to promote unity and equality in our communities today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 19:35-36
This passage emphasizes the importance of honest measurements, connecting to the theme of fairness and integrity in trade and daily life.

Proverbs 11:1
Highlights the abomination of dishonest scales, reinforcing the call for just and equal measures as seen in Ezekiel 45:11.

Amos 8:5
Criticizes those who manipulate measurements for personal gain, echoing the need for standardization and honesty.