Ezekiel 44:23

They are to teach My people the difference between the holy and the common, and show them how to discern between the clean and the unclean.

Study Bible

They are to teach My people
This phrase refers to the Levitical priests, who were given the responsibility of instructing the Israelites. The role of teaching was crucial in maintaining the covenant relationship between God and His people. The priests were to be spiritual leaders, guiding the people in understanding God's laws and commandments. This echoes the role of spiritual leaders today, who are tasked with teaching and guiding believers in the truth of Scripture.

the difference between the holy and the common
The distinction between holy and common is a central theme in the Old Testament, particularly in the Levitical laws. "Holy" refers to that which is set apart for God, while "common" pertains to everyday, secular use. This distinction was vital for maintaining the purity of worship and the community's relationship with God. The concept is rooted in the holiness of God Himself, as seen in Leviticus 10:10, where priests are instructed to differentiate between the holy and the common.

and show them how to discern between the clean and the unclean.
This part of the verse highlights the importance of ritual purity in the Israelite community. The laws concerning clean and unclean animals, objects, and actions are detailed in Leviticus 11-15. These laws were not only about physical cleanliness but also about spiritual purity and obedience to God. The ability to discern between clean and unclean was a sign of spiritual maturity and understanding. This discernment is a type of the spiritual discernment that believers are called to exercise, as seen in Hebrews 5:14, where mature believers are described as those who have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, tasked with delivering God's messages to the Israelites.

2. The Priests
Specifically, the Levitical priests, who are given the responsibility to instruct the people in matters of holiness and purity.

3. The Temple
The central place of worship for the Israelites, symbolizing God's presence among His people.

4. The Israelites
God's chosen people, who are being instructed on how to live in accordance with His laws.

5. The Babylonian Exile
The historical context in which Ezekiel prophesied, a time of judgment and reflection for the Israelites.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Discernment
Believers are called to discern between what is holy and common, clean and unclean, in their daily lives.

Role of Spiritual Leaders
Spiritual leaders have a responsibility to teach and guide others in understanding God's standards of holiness.

Holiness in Daily Life
Holiness is not just a religious concept but a practical lifestyle that affects every aspect of a believer's life.

The Call to Maturity
As believers grow in their faith, they should develop the ability to discern and make decisions that honor God.

Community Accountability
The community of believers should support one another in living out God's standards and holding each other accountable.

Bible Study Questions

1. How can we apply the principle of distinguishing between the holy and the common in our modern context?

2. In what ways can spiritual leaders today fulfill their role in teaching discernment to their congregations?

3. How does understanding the original Hebrew context of "holy" (qadosh) and "common" (chol) enhance our understanding of this passage?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to grow in our ability to discern between clean and unclean influences in our lives?

5. How does the concept of a "royal priesthood" in 1 Peter 2:9 relate to the responsibilities outlined in Ezekiel 44:23?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 10:10
This verse emphasizes the role of the priests in distinguishing between the holy and the common, similar to Ezekiel 44:23.

Malachi 2:7
Highlights the priest's duty to preserve knowledge and instruct the people, reinforcing the teaching role mentioned in Ezekiel.

1 Peter 2:9
Describes believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the Old Testament priestly duties to the New Testament church.

Hebrews 5:14
Discusses the mature believer's ability to discern good from evil, paralleling the need for discernment in Ezekiel 44:23.