Ezekiel 40:8
Then he measured the portico of the gateway inside;
Then he measured:
The act of measuring in Ezekiel's vision signifies God's precise and intentional design for His temple. This reflects the divine order and holiness required in worship. Measuring is a recurring theme in Ezekiel's vision, symbolizing God's sovereignty and the establishment of His standards (Ezekiel 40:3-5). It also echoes the measuring of the New Jerusalem in Revelation 21:15-17, indicating a future fulfillment and the perfection of God's kingdom.

the portico of the gateway:
The portico, or porch, is an architectural feature that serves as an entrance to the temple complex. In ancient Near Eastern architecture, porticos were common and often signified a place of transition from the secular to the sacred. The gateway represents access to God's presence, emphasizing the importance of approaching God with reverence. This can be seen as a type of Christ, who is the "gate" or "door" through which believers enter into fellowship with God (John 10:9).

inside;
The term "inside" indicates the inner part of the temple complex, suggesting a movement towards the heart of worship and the presence of God. This progression from the outer to the inner areas of the temple mirrors the spiritual journey of drawing closer to God. It also highlights the exclusivity and sanctity of the inner temple areas, reserved for those who are consecrated. This concept is paralleled in the New Testament, where believers are called to draw near to God with a sincere heart (Hebrews 10:22).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel receives visions from God, including the detailed vision of a new temple in chapters 40-48.

2. The Man with the Measuring Rod
An angelic figure who guides Ezekiel through the vision, measuring the temple's dimensions, symbolizing divine order and precision.

3. The Temple
The central place of worship for the Israelites, representing God's presence among His people. In this vision, it symbolizes restoration and hope for the exiled community.

4. The Gateway
Part of the temple structure, symbolizing access to God's presence. The measurements indicate the importance of order and holiness in approaching God.

5. The Portico
An architectural feature of the temple, representing the transition from the outer court to the inner sanctum, emphasizing the progression towards holiness.
Teaching Points
Divine Order and Precision
God's attention to detail in the temple's measurements reflects His nature of order and holiness. Believers are called to reflect this order in their spiritual lives.

Access to God's Presence
The gateway and portico symbolize the way to approach God. Through Christ, believers have direct access to God, emphasizing the importance of reverence and preparation in worship.

Hope and Restoration
Ezekiel's vision provided hope to the exiled Israelites. Similarly, believers can find hope in God's promises of restoration and His presence in their lives.

Symbolism of the Temple
The temple represents God's dwelling among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, called to live lives that reflect God's holiness.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the detailed measurement of the temple in Ezekiel 40:8 reflect God's character, and how can this understanding influence our daily lives?

2. In what ways does the concept of the temple as a place of access to God challenge or encourage your current approach to worship?

3. How can the hope of restoration seen in Ezekiel's vision inspire you in times of personal or communal exile or hardship?

4. Considering the New Testament teaching that believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, how should this impact your lifestyle and choices?

5. How do the connections between Ezekiel's temple vision and the New Jerusalem in Revelation shape your understanding of God's ultimate plan for His people?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 25-27
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction parallel the precision in Ezekiel's temple vision, highlighting God's desire for order and holiness in worship.

Revelation 21
The vision of the New Jerusalem, with its precise measurements, echoes Ezekiel's temple vision, symbolizing God's ultimate plan for a restored and holy dwelling place with His people.

Hebrews 8-9
Discusses the earthly sanctuary as a shadow of the heavenly one, connecting the temple vision to the ultimate fulfillment in Christ's priestly work.
God's Kingdom Divinely OrganizedJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 40:5-27
Entrance to the KingdomW. Clarkson Ezekiel 40:6-11
People
Ezekiel, Levi, Levites, Zadok
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Covered, Cubits, Doorway, Eight, Facing, Gate, Gateway, Inside, Inward, Measure, Measured, Measureth, Porch, Portico, Reed, Rod, Vestibule, Within
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 40:1-49

     5207   architecture

Library
The Parts of the City. Sion. The Upper City: which was on the North Part.
There is one who asserts Jerusalem to stand on seven hills; but whether upon a reason more light, or more obscure, is not easy to say. "The whale showed Jonah (saith he) the Temple of the Lord, as it is said, 'I went down to the bottom of the mountains': whence we learn that Jerusalem was seated upon seven mountains." One may sooner almost prove the thing itself, than approve of his argument. Let him enjoy his argument to himself; we must fetch the situation elsewhere. "The city itself (saith Josephus)
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Jesus Tempted in the Wilderness.
^A Matt. IV. 1-11; ^B Mark I. 12, 13; ^C Luke IV. 1-13. ^c 1 And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan, ^b 12 And straightway the Spirit driveth him forth ^c and ^a 1 Then [Just after his baptism, with the glow of the descended Spirit still upon him, and the commending voice of the Father still ringing in his ears, Jesus is rushed into the suffering of temptation. Thus abrupt and violent are the changes of life. The spiritually exalted may expect these sharp contrasts. After being
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Millennium in Relation to Israel.
"And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces. In that same day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land" (Gen. 15:17, 18). Here the two great periods of Israel's history was made known to Abram in figure. The vision of the smoking furnace and the burning lamp intimated that the history of Abraham's descendants was to be a checkered one. It was a prophecy in
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
WHEREIN ITS GOODLY LIGHT, WALLS, GATES, ANGELS, AND THE MANNER OF THEIR STANDING, ARE EXPOUNDED: ALSO HER LENGTH AND BREADTH, TOGETHER WITH THE GOLDEN MEASURING-REED EXPLAINED: AND THE GLORY OF ALL UNFOLDED. AS ALSO THE NUMEROUSNESS OF ITS INHABITANTS; AND WHAT THE TREE AND WATER OF LIFE ARE, BY WHICH THEY ARE SUSTAINED. 'Glorious things are spoken of thee, O city of God.'-Psalm 87:3 'And the name of the city from that day shall be, THE LORD IS THERE.'-Ezekiel 48:35 London: Printed in the year 1665
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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