Ezekiel 35:4

I will turn your cities into ruins, and you will become a desolation. Then you will know that I am the LORD.

Study Bible

I will turn your cities into ruins
This phrase is a declaration of divine judgment against Edom, a nation historically antagonistic towards Israel. The cities of Edom, such as Bozrah and Teman, were known for their fortifications and prosperity. The prophecy of their destruction signifies a complete reversal of their fortunes. This judgment reflects the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to humble the proud (Isaiah 13:19; Jeremiah 49:13). Archaeological evidence of ancient Edomite cities shows ruins that align with the biblical narrative of their downfall.

and you will become a desolation
The term "desolation" indicates total devastation, leaving the land uninhabitable. This echoes the fate of other nations that opposed God's people, such as Babylon and Assyria. The desolation serves as a warning to all nations about the consequences of enmity against God's chosen people. Historically, Edom's desolation was fulfilled as the nation eventually disappeared from historical records, aligning with the prophetic word. This also prefigures the ultimate desolation of all who oppose God's kingdom at the end of the age (Revelation 18:2).

Then you will know that I am the LORD
This phrase underscores the purpose of divine judgment: to reveal God's identity and authority. Throughout Scripture, God's judgments are often followed by the acknowledgment of His sovereignty (Exodus 7:5; Ezekiel 6:7). For Edom, this recognition comes too late, serving as a sobering reminder of the importance of acknowledging God before judgment falls. This revelation of God as LORD is a central theme in Ezekiel, emphasizing His covenant faithfulness and justice. It also points to the ultimate revelation of God through Jesus Christ, who embodies God's justice and mercy (John 14:9).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He is known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. Mount Seir
A mountainous region associated with Edom, the descendants of Esau. It represents the nation of Edom, which had a longstanding enmity with Israel.

3. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother. Historically, Edom had hostile relations with Israel, often taking advantage of Israel's misfortunes.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who reveals His sovereignty and justice through His judgments.

5. Desolation
The state of being abandoned and in ruins, which is the prophesied fate of Edom as a result of their actions against Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Justice
God's judgment on Edom demonstrates His sovereign control over nations and His commitment to justice. He holds nations accountable for their actions, especially when they harm His people.

The Consequences of Enmity
Edom's longstanding hostility towards Israel led to their downfall. This serves as a warning against harboring enmity and acting unjustly towards others.

Recognition of the LORD
The ultimate purpose of God's judgment is that people may recognize and acknowledge Him as the LORD. This recognition is crucial for both individuals and nations.

The Importance of Humility
Edom's pride contributed to their judgment. Believers are called to humility, recognizing that pride leads to destruction.

Trust in God's Justice
In times of injustice, believers can trust that God will ultimately bring about justice. This trust should lead to patience and faithfulness in difficult circumstances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the historical enmity between Edom and Israel illustrate the dangers of unresolved conflict in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty and justice at work in the world today, and how should this influence our response to current events?

3. How can we ensure that we are recognizing and acknowledging God as the LORD in our daily lives?

4. What steps can we take to cultivate humility and avoid the pitfalls of pride that led to Edom's downfall?

5. How can we maintain trust in God's justice when we face personal or societal injustices, and what scriptures can encourage us in these times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Obadiah 1
This book also prophesies against Edom, highlighting their pride and violence against their brother Jacob (Israel).

Psalm 137:7
This verse recalls Edom's role in the destruction of Jerusalem, urging God to remember Edom's actions.

Isaiah 34
This chapter speaks of God's judgment against nations, including Edom, emphasizing the theme of divine retribution.