Ezekiel 32:18

"Son of man, wail for the multitudes of Egypt, and consign her and the daughters of the mighty nations to the depths of the earth with those who descend to the Pit:

Study Bible

Son of man
This phrase is a common title for Ezekiel, emphasizing his humanity and role as a prophet. It is used over 90 times in the book, highlighting the contrast between human frailty and divine authority. The title is also significant in the New Testament, where Jesus frequently refers to Himself as the "Son of Man," indicating His role as the representative human and the fulfillment of prophecy.

wail for the multitudes of Egypt
The command to "wail" indicates a lamentation over impending judgment. Egypt, a powerful nation in Ezekiel's time, is facing divine retribution. Historically, Egypt was a dominant force in the ancient Near East, often opposing Israel. The "multitudes" refer to the vast population and armies of Egypt, emphasizing the scale of the coming destruction.

and consign her and the daughters of the mighty nations
This phrase suggests that Egypt, along with other powerful nations, will face a similar fate. The "daughters of the mighty nations" could refer to smaller, dependent states or allies of Egypt. This reflects the interconnectedness of ancient Near Eastern politics and the widespread impact of God's judgment.

to the depths of the earth
The "depths of the earth" symbolize the grave or Sheol, the abode of the dead in Hebrew thought. This imagery conveys the finality and severity of the judgment. It also reflects the belief in a distinct separation between the living and the dead, a common theme in biblical eschatology.

with those who descend to the Pit
The "Pit" is another term for Sheol, emphasizing the place of the dead. This phrase connects Egypt's fate with that of other nations and individuals who have faced divine judgment. It serves as a warning of the consequences of pride and rebellion against God. The imagery of descent suggests a fall from power and glory, a common motif in prophetic literature.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile.

2. Egypt
A powerful nation often seen as a symbol of worldly strength and opposition to God's people. In this context, Egypt is facing divine judgment.

3. Daughters of Mighty Nations
Represents other powerful nations allied with or similar to Egypt, also subject to God's judgment.

4. The Pit
A metaphorical place representing Sheol or the grave, symbolizing death and divine judgment.

5. The Multitudes of Egypt
Refers to the people of Egypt, indicating a collective judgment on the nation.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
This passage reminds us that no nation, regardless of its power, is beyond God's authority and judgment.

The Futility of Worldly Power
Egypt's descent into the Pit illustrates the temporary nature of earthly power and the ultimate accountability to God.

The Reality of Divine Judgment
The imagery of the Pit serves as a sobering reminder of the reality of divine judgment and the need for repentance.

Hope in God's Justice
While the passage speaks of judgment, it also assures believers of God's justice and the eventual triumph of His kingdom.

Call to Repentance
The warning to Egypt and other nations serves as a call for individuals and nations to turn back to God and seek His mercy.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the judgment of Egypt in Ezekiel 32:18 reflect God's sovereignty over all nations?

2. In what ways does the imagery of "the Pit" challenge our understanding of life and death from a biblical perspective?

3. How can the message of divine judgment against Egypt encourage believers to live righteously in today's world?

4. What parallels can you draw between the judgment of Egypt and the fall of Babylon in Revelation 18?

5. How does this passage inspire you to pray for nations and leaders in our current global context?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 14
Similar themes of judgment against nations and their descent into Sheol, highlighting God's sovereignty over all nations.

Jeremiah 46
Prophecies against Egypt, reinforcing the message of divine judgment and the futility of relying on worldly power.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon as a symbol of God's ultimate judgment against worldly powers and systems opposed to His kingdom.