Ezekiel 32:15

When I make the land of Egypt a desolation and empty it of all that filled it, when I strike down all who live there, then they will know that I am the LORD.'

Study Bible

When I make the land of Egypt a desolation
This phrase refers to God's judgment on Egypt, a powerful nation in the ancient world. Historically, Egypt was known for its wealth, military strength, and influence. The prophecy of desolation indicates a complete overthrow of its power and prosperity. This aligns with other biblical prophecies against Egypt, such as those found in Isaiah 19 and Jeremiah 46, where Egypt's downfall is foretold as a demonstration of God's sovereignty over all nations.

and empty it of all that filled it
The imagery of emptiness suggests a total devastation, where the land is stripped of its inhabitants, wealth, and resources. This can be seen as a reversal of Egypt's previous abundance and fertility, often symbolized by the Nile River. The phrase echoes the plagues of Exodus, where God demonstrated His power over Egypt by bringing calamity and ruin.

when I strike down all who live there
This indicates a divine judgment that affects the entire population, not just the leaders or military. It underscores the comprehensive nature of God's judgment, which spares no one. The phrase can be connected to the broader biblical theme of God's justice, where He holds nations accountable for their actions, as seen in the judgments against other nations in the prophetic books.

then they will know that I am the LORD
This is a recurring theme in Ezekiel, emphasizing the purpose of God's judgments: to reveal His identity and authority. The recognition of God as LORD is a central message throughout the Bible, where God's actions in history serve to demonstrate His power and sovereignty. This acknowledgment is not limited to Israel but extends to all nations, as seen in similar declarations in Ezekiel 6:7 and 25:11. The ultimate goal is for all people to recognize and submit to God's lordship, a theme that finds its fulfillment in the New Testament revelation of Jesus Christ as Lord.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He conveyed God's messages of judgment and restoration.

2. Egypt
A powerful nation in the ancient Near East, often seen as a symbol of worldly power and opposition to God’s people. In this context, Egypt is the subject of God's judgment.

3. The LORD (YHWH)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His sovereignty and faithfulness. The judgment on Egypt serves to reveal His power and authority.

4. Desolation
The state of being empty or destroyed. This term is used to describe the outcome of God's judgment on Egypt.

5. Judgment
A divine act where God executes justice, often involving punishment for sin and rebellion against Him.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is in control of all nations, and His purposes will prevail. No earthly power can stand against His will.

The Purpose of Judgment
God's judgments are meant to lead people to the recognition of His lordship. They serve as a call to repentance and acknowledgment of His authority.

The Consequences of Pride and Rebellion
Like Egypt, nations and individuals who exalt themselves against God will face His judgment. Humility and submission to God are essential.

The Certainty of God's Word
What God declares through His prophets will come to pass. Believers can trust in the reliability and truth of God's Word.

A Call to Recognize God
The ultimate goal of God's actions is that people will know Him. Our response should be to seek a deeper relationship with Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the judgment of Egypt in Ezekiel 32:15 demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations? Can you think of other biblical examples where God shows His control over world powers?

2. In what ways does the desolation of Egypt serve as a warning to us today? How can we apply this warning in our personal lives and communities?

3. How does the theme of judgment in Ezekiel 32:15 connect with the broader biblical account of God's justice and mercy? Consider other scriptures that highlight these attributes of God.

4. What are some modern "Egypts" (worldly powers or influences) that might be tempting us to rely on them instead of God? How can we guard against this temptation?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced a "desolation" in your life. How did it lead you to a deeper knowledge of God, and how can you use that experience to encourage others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 19
This chapter also prophesies judgment against Egypt, highlighting the consistency of God's message through different prophets.

Jeremiah 46
Jeremiah's prophecy against Egypt parallels Ezekiel's, reinforcing the theme of God's sovereignty over nations.

Exodus 7-12
The plagues of Egypt during the time of Moses serve as a historical backdrop, showing God's power over Egypt and His ability to deliver His people.

Revelation 18
The fall of Babylon in Revelation echoes the theme of God's judgment on powerful nations that oppose Him.