Ezekiel 28:3

Behold, you are wiser than Daniel; no secret is hidden from you!

Study Bible

Behold
This word serves as an imperative to pay attention, to look closely at what is being said. In the Hebrew text, the word is "הִנֵּה" (hinneh), which is often used to draw the reader's or listener's attention to something significant. It is a call to focus on the gravity of the statement that follows, emphasizing the importance of the message being delivered by God through the prophet Ezekiel.

you are wiser
The Hebrew word for "wiser" is "חָכָם" (chakam), which denotes not just intelligence but a deep, practical understanding and skill in living. In the context of Ezekiel 28, this phrase is part of a sarcastic rebuke to the prince of Tyre, who is being compared to Daniel, a figure known for his wisdom and righteousness. The irony here is that the prince's self-perceived wisdom is actually a form of hubris, contrasting with the true wisdom that comes from God.

than Daniel
Daniel is a well-known biblical figure, renowned for his wisdom, insight, and ability to interpret dreams and visions. The mention of Daniel here is significant because it highlights the high standard of wisdom that the prince of Tyre is being compared to. Daniel's wisdom was divinely inspired, a gift from God, which stands in stark contrast to the self-serving cunning of the prince. Historically, Daniel was a contemporary of Ezekiel, and his reputation for wisdom would have been well-known among the exiles in Babylon.

no secret is hidden from you
This phrase underscores the perceived omniscience of the prince of Tyre, who believed that he had access to all knowledge and understanding. The Hebrew word for "secret" is "סוֹד" (sod), which refers to confidential plans or mysteries. The irony in this statement is palpable, as it mocks the prince's arrogance. In reality, only God possesses true omniscience, and the prince's belief in his own all-knowing ability is a delusion. This serves as a reminder of the limitations of human wisdom and the folly of pride.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He is known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. Daniel
A contemporary of Ezekiel, known for his wisdom and ability to interpret dreams and visions. He served in the royal court of Babylon and remained faithful to God despite challenges.

3. Tyre
A wealthy and influential city-state located on the Mediterranean coast. It was known for its commerce and trade, and its leaders were often seen as prideful and self-reliant.

4. Prince of Tyre
The ruler of Tyre, who is the subject of God's judgment in this chapter. His pride and self-exaltation are condemned by God through Ezekiel's prophecy.

5. Babylonian Exile
The period during which the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon. This context is crucial for understanding the messages of both Ezekiel and Daniel.

Teaching Points

The Danger of Pride
Pride can lead to a false sense of security and self-reliance, as seen in the Prince of Tyre. Believers are called to humility and dependence on God.

True Wisdom Comes from God
While the Prince of Tyre is described as "wiser than Daniel," true wisdom is characterized by a relationship with God, as exemplified by Daniel's life.

The Illusion of Secrecy
The belief that "no secret is hidden" from the Prince of Tyre highlights the illusion of human omniscience. Only God is truly all-knowing.

The Consequences of Sin
The judgment pronounced on Tyre serves as a warning of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the wisdom of Daniel, as described in the book of Daniel, differ from the supposed wisdom of the Prince of Tyre in Ezekiel 28:3?

2. In what ways can pride manifest in our own lives, and how can we guard against it according to biblical principles?

3. How does the account of the Prince of Tyre serve as a warning for those who place their trust in wealth and power?

4. What can we learn from Daniel's example about seeking and applying true wisdom in our daily lives?

5. How do the themes of pride and judgment in Ezekiel 28 relate to the broader account of God's justice and mercy throughout Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 1-6
These chapters highlight Daniel's wisdom and ability to interpret dreams, which is referenced in Ezekiel 28:3. Daniel's faithfulness and reliance on God contrast with the pride of the Prince of Tyre.

Proverbs 3:5-7
These verses emphasize trusting in the Lord rather than one's own understanding, contrasting the self-reliance of the Prince of Tyre.

Isaiah 14:12-15
This passage describes the fall of Lucifer due to pride, paralleling the downfall of the Prince of Tyre.