Ezekiel 25:17

I will execute great vengeance against them with furious reproof. Then they will know that I am the LORD, when I lay My vengeance upon them.'"

Study Bible

I will execute great vengeance against them
This phrase indicates God's direct intervention and judgment. In the context of Ezekiel 25, God is speaking against the nations surrounding Israel, specifically the Ammonites, Moabites, Edomites, and Philistines. These nations had rejoiced over Israel's misfortunes, and God is declaring His intention to punish them. The concept of divine vengeance is consistent with the Old Testament portrayal of God as a just judge who defends His people and upholds His covenant. This vengeance is not arbitrary but a response to the nations' actions against Israel, reflecting the principle of divine retribution found throughout scripture (e.g., Deuteronomy 32:35).

with furious reproof
The term "furious reproof" emphasizes the intensity and righteousness of God's judgment. It suggests a corrective action intended to address the wrongs committed by these nations. The use of "furious" underscores the seriousness of their offenses and the depth of God's anger. This aligns with the biblical theme that God is slow to anger but will act decisively against persistent sin (Exodus 34:6-7). The reproof is not only punitive but also serves as a warning to others about the consequences of opposing God's will.

Then they will know that I am the LORD
This phrase is a recurring theme in Ezekiel, highlighting the purpose behind God's actions. The recognition of God's sovereignty and identity is a central goal of His judgments. By executing vengeance, God reveals His power and authority, compelling the nations to acknowledge Him as the one true God. This acknowledgment is not merely intellectual but involves a recognition of His rightful place as the ruler of all nations. The phrase echoes the broader biblical narrative where God's actions in history serve to reveal His character and establish His kingdom (e.g., Exodus 7:5).

when I lay My vengeance upon them.’”
The final phrase reiterates the certainty and personal nature of God's judgment. The use of "My vengeance" indicates that this is not a random act of violence but a deliberate and just response from God Himself. It underscores His active role in history and His commitment to justice. This assurance of divine intervention provides comfort to the faithful, affirming that God will ultimately vindicate His people and uphold His covenant promises. The prophetic nature of this statement also points to the eschatological hope found in the New Testament, where God's final judgment will bring about the full realization of His kingdom (Revelation 19:11-16).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He conveyed God's messages of judgment and restoration.

2. Ammonites, Moabites, Edomites, Philistines
Nations surrounding Israel that are subjects of God's judgment in Ezekiel 25. They are mentioned earlier in the chapter as recipients of God's vengeance due to their actions against Israel.

3. God's Vengeance
The central theme of this verse, where God declares His intention to execute judgment on the nations that have wronged His people.

4. Divine Rebuke
The method through which God will express His anger and execute His judgment, emphasizing His sovereignty and justice.

5. Recognition of the LORD
The ultimate purpose of God's actions is to ensure that these nations acknowledge His sovereignty and power.

Teaching Points

Understanding Divine Justice
God's vengeance is not arbitrary but a response to sin and injustice. It serves as a reminder of His holiness and righteousness.

God's Sovereignty
The passage emphasizes that God is in control and that His actions are purposeful, leading to the acknowledgment of His lordship.

Trust in God's Timing
Believers are encouraged to trust in God's timing for justice, knowing that He sees all and will act according to His perfect will.

Call to Repentance
The warning of divine vengeance serves as a call to repentance, urging individuals and nations to turn back to God.

Hope in God's Justice
For those who suffer injustice, this passage offers hope that God will ultimately set things right.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding God's vengeance in Ezekiel 25:17 shape our view of His character and justice?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of leaving vengeance to God in our personal lives, as seen in Romans 12:19?

3. How does the recognition of God's sovereignty in this passage encourage us in times of injustice or suffering?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we are living in a way that acknowledges God's lordship, as the nations were called to do?

5. How can the themes of divine justice and repentance in Ezekiel 25:17 inspire us to share the gospel with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 32:35
This verse speaks of God's vengeance and recompense, highlighting His role as the ultimate judge.

Romans 12:19
Paul echoes the theme of divine vengeance, urging believers to leave room for God's wrath rather than seeking personal revenge.

Psalm 94:1-2
A call for God to act as the judge of the earth, similar to the divine justice described in Ezekiel.

Isaiah 61:2
Speaks of the "day of vengeance of our God," connecting to the theme of divine retribution and justice.