Ezekiel 23:28

For this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Surely I will deliver you into the hands of those you hate, from whom you turned away in disgust.

Study Bible

For this is what the Lord GOD says:
This phrase emphasizes the authority and divine origin of the message. In the prophetic books, the phrase often introduces a direct message from God, underscoring the seriousness and certainty of the prophecy. It reflects the role of prophets as God's mouthpieces, delivering His judgments and promises. This introduction is common in prophetic literature, establishing the message as not merely human opinion but divine decree.

Surely I will deliver you into the hands of those you hate:
This part of the verse indicates a reversal of fortunes for the people being addressed, likely the inhabitants of Jerusalem or the nation of Israel. Historically, Israel had alliances with various nations, often turning to them for military support or political alliances, which were contrary to God's commands to rely solely on Him. The "hands of those you hate" could refer to nations like Babylon or Assyria, with whom Israel had contentious relationships. This phrase highlights the consequences of Israel's unfaithfulness and idolatry, as they are handed over to their enemies as a form of divine judgment.

from whom you turned away in disgust:
This phrase suggests a previous relationship or alliance that was broken due to disdain or betrayal. In the historical context, Israel often turned away from alliances with pagan nations when they no longer served their interests or when they realized the moral and spiritual corruption involved. This turning away is symbolic of Israel's inconsistent faithfulness, both to God and to their political allies. The disgust could also reflect the moral and spiritual revulsion that should have been directed towards idolatry and pagan practices, yet was often ignored until it was too late. This serves as a reminder of the consequences of unfaithfulness and the importance of steadfastness in one's commitments, both to God and in human relationships.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, tasked with delivering God's messages to the Israelites.

2. Oholah and Oholibah
Symbolic names for Samaria and Jerusalem, representing the Northern and Southern Kingdoms of Israel, respectively. They are depicted as sisters in Ezekiel 23, engaging in spiritual adultery.

3. The Lord GOD
The sovereign God of Israel, who speaks through Ezekiel to pronounce judgment.

4. The Enemies
Nations that Israel had previously allied with or sought after, but ultimately despised, such as Babylon and Assyria.

5. The Exile
The historical context of Israel's punishment, where they were delivered into the hands of foreign nations due to their unfaithfulness.

Teaching Points

Spiritual Adultery
Just as Israel turned away from God to pursue other nations and their gods, believers today must guard against idolatry and unfaithfulness in their relationship with God.

Consequences of Sin
The passage highlights the inevitable consequences of turning away from God, reminding us that our choices have repercussions.

God's Sovereignty
Despite Israel's unfaithfulness, God remains in control, using even their enemies to fulfill His purposes. Trust in God's sovereignty is crucial.

Repentance and Restoration
While the passage speaks of judgment, it also serves as a call to repentance, offering hope for restoration if we turn back to God.

Avoiding Compromise
The alliances Israel made with other nations led to their downfall. Believers are called to remain distinct and not compromise their faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of spiritual adultery in Ezekiel 23:28 challenge your understanding of faithfulness to God?

2. In what ways can the consequences faced by Israel serve as a warning for us today?

3. How does recognizing God's sovereignty in this passage impact your trust in Him during difficult times?

4. What steps can you take to avoid spiritual compromise in your own life?

5. How do the themes of judgment and repentance in Ezekiel 23 relate to the message of the Gospel?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 2
This chapter also addresses Israel's spiritual adultery and unfaithfulness, using similar imagery of a wayward spouse.

Hosea 2
Hosea's marriage to Gomer is a metaphor for Israel's unfaithfulness, paralleling the themes in Ezekiel 23.

2 Kings 17
Describes the fall of Samaria and the reasons for Israel's exile, providing historical context to Ezekiel's prophecy.

Isaiah 47
Speaks of the judgment on Babylon, the nation that would take Israel into exile, showing the broader scope of God's justice.

Revelation 17
Uses the imagery of a harlot to describe spiritual unfaithfulness, echoing the themes found in Ezekiel 23.