Ezekiel 22:2

"As for you, son of man, will you judge her? Will you pass judgment on the city of bloodshed? Then confront her with all her abominations

Study Bible

As for you, son of man
The term "son of man" is a title used frequently in the book of Ezekiel, emphasizing the prophet's humanity and his role as a representative of God to the people. It underscores the distinction between the divine and the human, highlighting Ezekiel's position as a mediator. This title is also significant in the New Testament, where Jesus frequently refers to Himself as the "Son of Man," indicating His role as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity.

will you judge her?
The act of judging here refers to the role of the prophet in declaring God's righteous standards and the consequences of failing to meet them. In the context of Ezekiel, this judgment is directed towards Jerusalem, which had fallen into deep moral and spiritual corruption. The question posed is rhetorical, emphasizing the inevitability of judgment due to the city's persistent sinfulness. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's justice, as seen in other prophetic books like Isaiah and Jeremiah.

Will you pass judgment on the city of bloodshed?
The "city of bloodshed" refers to Jerusalem, which had become notorious for violence, idolatry, and injustice. This phrase highlights the severity of the city's sins, particularly the shedding of innocent blood, which is a grave offense in the eyes of God. The historical context includes the rampant social injustices and the failure of the leaders to uphold God's laws. This imagery is echoed in other scriptures, such as Nahum's description of Nineveh and Jesus' lament over Jerusalem in the Gospels.

Then confront her with all her abominations
The term "abominations" refers to the detestable practices that had become prevalent in Jerusalem, including idolatry, corruption, and moral decay. The prophet's role is to confront and expose these sins, calling the people to repentance. This confrontation is not merely an accusation but an invitation to return to covenant faithfulness. The concept of abominations is consistent with the Levitical laws, where certain practices are deemed abhorrent to God. This call to confront sin is a precursor to the New Testament message of repentance and redemption through Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the Israelites during their exile in Babylon. Known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. Son of Man
A title used for Ezekiel, emphasizing his humanity and role as a representative of God to the people.

3. City of Bloodshed
Refers to Jerusalem, which is being judged for its sins and abominations, particularly violence and idolatry.

4. Abominations
The sinful practices and idolatry that the people of Jerusalem engaged in, which were detestable in the sight of God.

5. Judgment
The act of God holding Jerusalem accountable for its sins, as communicated through the prophet Ezekiel.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Prophet
Prophets are called to speak truth, even when it is uncomfortable or confrontational. Like Ezekiel, believers are sometimes called to address sin within their communities.

The Seriousness of Sin
Sin, especially when persistent and unrepentant, leads to judgment. This passage reminds us of the gravity of sin and the need for repentance.

God's Justice and Mercy
While God is just and must judge sin, His warnings through prophets like Ezekiel are also acts of mercy, giving people the opportunity to repent.

The Importance of Holiness
The abominations of Jerusalem serve as a warning to maintain holiness and avoid practices that are detestable to God.

Community Accountability
The sins of a community can lead to collective judgment. Believers are encouraged to hold each other accountable and strive for righteousness together.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ezekiel's role as a "son of man" inform our understanding of his mission and message?

2. In what ways can we identify and confront "abominations" in our own lives and communities today?

3. How do the themes of judgment and mercy in Ezekiel 22:2 relate to the message of the Gospel?

4. What lessons can we learn from the repeated warnings given to Jerusalem about the consequences of sin?

5. How can we apply the concept of community accountability in our church or small group settings?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 18 and 20
These chapters outline various abominations and sins that the Israelites were commanded to avoid, providing context for the accusations against Jerusalem.

Jeremiah 7
Jeremiah also speaks against the sins of Jerusalem, highlighting the consistency of God's message through different prophets.

Matthew 23
Jesus laments over Jerusalem, echoing the theme of judgment due to persistent sin and rejection of God's messengers.