Ezekiel 21:2

"Son of man, set your face against Jerusalem and preach against the sanctuaries. Prophesy against the land of Israel

Study Bible

Son of man
This title, "Son of man," is frequently used in the book of Ezekiel, emphasizing the prophet's humanity and his role as a representative of the people. It underscores the distinction between God and man, highlighting Ezekiel's position as a mediator of divine messages. This title is also significant in the New Testament, where it is used by Jesus to refer to Himself, emphasizing His role in fulfilling prophecy and His identification with humanity.

set your face against Jerusalem
The phrase "set your face against" indicates a determined and resolute stance, often used in prophetic literature to signify opposition or judgment. Jerusalem, the capital city of Judah, was the spiritual and political center of the Israelites. At this time, it was under threat due to its disobedience and idolatry. This phrase foreshadows the impending judgment and destruction that would come upon the city, a theme consistent with the warnings given by other prophets like Jeremiah.

and preach against the sanctuaries
The sanctuaries refer to the holy places within Jerusalem, including the temple, which was the center of Jewish worship. Despite their sacred status, these places had become corrupted by idolatry and false worship. The call to preach against them highlights the severity of their desecration and the need for divine judgment. This echoes the broader biblical theme of God’s holiness and the requirement for true worship, as seen in passages like Isaiah 1:11-15.

Prophesy against the land of Israel
The land of Israel represents the entire nation, including both the northern and southern kingdoms. By this time, the northern kingdom had already fallen to Assyria, and the southern kingdom of Judah was facing similar threats. The call to prophesy against the land signifies a comprehensive judgment due to widespread sin and rebellion. This aligns with the covenantal warnings found in Deuteronomy 28, where blessings and curses are outlined based on the people's obedience or disobedience to God’s laws.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Israel during their exile in Babylon. Known for his vivid visions and symbolic acts.

2. Jerusalem
The central city of Israel, significant for its religious and political importance. It is the location of the Temple, the heart of Jewish worship.

3. Sanctuaries
Refers to the holy places within Jerusalem, particularly the Temple, which was the center of worship and sacrifice.

4. Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of the twelve tribes. At this time, they are experiencing judgment and exile due to their disobedience.

5. Prophecy
The act of delivering God's message, often concerning future events or divine judgment, as seen in Ezekiel's role.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Prophet
Prophets are called to deliver God's truth, even when it is difficult or unpopular. Ezekiel's mission reminds us of the importance of faithfulness to God's message.

Judgment Begins at the House of God
The focus on the sanctuaries indicates that judgment starts with those who are closest to God. This serves as a warning to maintain purity and faithfulness in our worship and spiritual practices.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Israel's situation illustrates the serious consequences of turning away from God. It is a call to examine our own lives for areas of disobedience and to seek repentance.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
The prophecy against Jerusalem and Israel underscores God's control over nations and history. Trust in His sovereignty, even in times of judgment, is crucial.

Hope Beyond Judgment
While the message is one of judgment, it also points to the possibility of restoration. God's ultimate plan includes redemption and renewal for those who turn back to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ezekiel's role as a prophet challenge us to speak truth in our own contexts, even when it is difficult?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship and spiritual practices remain pure and faithful to God?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced the consequences of disobedience. How did it impact your relationship with God?

4. How can understanding God's sovereignty in judgment help us trust Him more fully in our personal and communal lives?

5. What steps can we take to seek restoration and renewal in areas of our lives where we have turned away from God? How can other scriptures guide us in this process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 25
This chapter also speaks of the coming judgment on Jerusalem and the surrounding nations, emphasizing the theme of divine retribution for disobedience.

2 Kings 25
Describes the fall of Jerusalem, providing historical context to the prophecies of Ezekiel and the fulfillment of God's warnings.

Isaiah 1
Offers a broader perspective on the reasons for God's judgment, highlighting the people's rebellion and the call for repentance.