Exodus 7:7

Moses was eighty years old and Aaron was eighty-three when they spoke to Pharaoh.

Study Bible

Moses was eighty years old
The age of Moses at this point in the narrative is significant. The number eighty in Hebrew culture often symbolizes a period of preparation and maturity. Moses' life can be divided into three forty-year segments: his time in Egypt, his years in Midian, and his leadership of the Israelites. At eighty, Moses is now fully prepared by God for the monumental task of leading His people out of bondage. This age signifies wisdom and experience, qualities essential for the daunting mission ahead. It also serves as a reminder that God’s timing is perfect, and He often calls individuals to significant tasks later in life, after they have been refined and prepared through various life experiences.

and Aaron was eighty-three
Aaron, being three years older than Moses, is also at an age that signifies maturity and readiness. His role as the spokesperson for Moses is crucial, as he complements Moses' perceived weaknesses in speech. The mention of Aaron’s age alongside Moses’ highlights the importance of their partnership. In the Hebrew tradition, the elder brother often held a position of respect and authority, yet Aaron humbly supports Moses, demonstrating a model of cooperation and unity in fulfilling God’s purposes. This partnership underscores the biblical principle that God often calls us to work together, using our unique gifts and strengths to accomplish His will.

when they spoke to Pharaoh
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in the Exodus narrative. Speaking to Pharaoh, the most powerful ruler of the time, required immense courage and faith. The Hebrew word for "spoke" (דִּבֵּר, dibber) implies not just casual conversation but a declaration or proclamation. Moses and Aaron are not merely having a dialogue; they are delivering God’s authoritative message. This act of speaking to Pharaoh is a testament to their obedience and trust in God’s command, despite the potential danger and the overwhelming odds against them. It serves as an inspiration for believers to boldly proclaim God’s truth, regardless of the opposition they may face. This moment also foreshadows the series of confrontations that will lead to the liberation of the Israelites, demonstrating that God’s power and purpose will ultimately prevail over earthly authorities.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
A central figure in the Book of Exodus, Moses is chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. At this point in the account, he is eighty years old, highlighting his maturity and readiness for the task ahead.

2. Aaron
Moses' older brother, who is eighty-three years old. Aaron serves as Moses' spokesperson and plays a crucial role in communicating God's messages to Pharaoh.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who is the primary antagonist in the Exodus account. Pharaoh's hardened heart sets the stage for the series of plagues that God will bring upon Egypt.

4. Egypt
The land where the Israelites are enslaved. It serves as the backdrop for the dramatic events of the Exodus.

5. The Exodus
The event of God delivering the Israelites from slavery in Egypt, which is a pivotal moment in the history of Israel and a central theme in the Book of Exodus.

Teaching Points

God's Timing and Preparation
Moses and Aaron's ages remind us that God prepares and calls us at the right time, regardless of our age. We should be open to God's call at any stage of life.

The Importance of Obedience
Despite their advanced age, Moses and Aaron obey God's command to confront Pharaoh. Obedience to God is crucial, even when the task seems daunting.

Family and Teamwork in Ministry
The partnership between Moses and Aaron highlights the importance of working together in ministry. God often calls us to serve alongside others.

Faith in God's Promises
The account of Exodus is rooted in God's promises to Abraham. We can trust that God will fulfill His promises in His perfect timing.

Courage in the Face of Opposition
Moses and Aaron's willingness to speak to Pharaoh demonstrates the courage required to stand up for God's purposes, even when facing powerful opposition.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the age of Moses and Aaron at the time of their calling challenge our perceptions of when God can use us for His purposes?

2. In what ways does the partnership between Moses and Aaron serve as a model for teamwork in ministry today?

3. How can we apply the lesson of obedience from Moses and Aaron's example in our own lives, especially when faced with difficult tasks?

4. What are some promises of God that we can hold onto, as Moses and Aaron did, when facing challenges in our faith journey?

5. How can we cultivate the courage to stand up for God's purposes in our own lives, as Moses and Aaron did before Pharaoh?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 17
The covenant with Abraham, which sets the stage for the deliverance of his descendants, the Israelites, from Egypt.

Acts 7
Stephen's speech, which recounts the history of Israel, including Moses' role in the Exodus.

Psalm 90
A prayer of Moses, reflecting on the brevity of life and the importance of God's eternal nature.

Hebrews 11
The "Faith Hall of Fame," which includes Moses as an example of faith and obedience to God's call.