Exodus 5:1

After that, Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: 'Let My people go, so that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness.'"

Study Bible

After that, Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said,
Moses and Aaron, as leaders appointed by God, approach Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt. This encounter marks the beginning of a series of confrontations between God's representatives and the Egyptian authority. The phrase "went to Pharaoh" indicates a direct approach, signifying the boldness and obedience of Moses and Aaron in fulfilling God's command. Historically, Pharaohs were considered divine figures in Egyptian culture, making this confrontation not just political but also spiritual.

“This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says:
The use of "LORD" (YHWH) emphasizes the covenant name of God, highlighting His eternal and unchanging nature. By identifying God as "the God of Israel," Moses and Aaron assert the distinct identity and divine backing of the Israelites. This declaration sets the stage for the ensuing conflict between the God of Israel and the gods of Egypt, showcasing the supremacy of YHWH.

‘Let My people go,
This command is a direct challenge to Pharaoh's authority, as the Israelites were considered his slaves. The phrase "My people" underscores God's ownership and covenant relationship with Israel. It is a call for liberation, reflecting God's promise to Abraham about delivering his descendants from bondage (Genesis 15:13-14).

so that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness.’”
The request for a feast in the wilderness is significant as it implies worship and sacrifice, central elements of Israelite religion. The wilderness represents a place of separation from Egypt, symbolizing a break from idolatry and a return to true worship. This foreshadows the eventual exodus and the establishment of Israel as a nation dedicated to God. The feast can be seen as a type of the ultimate deliverance and worship found in Christ, who leads believers out of spiritual bondage into the freedom of worshiping God in spirit and truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
A Hebrew prophet chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. He is a central figure in the account of the Exodus.

2. Aaron
Moses' brother, who serves as his spokesperson. Aaron plays a crucial role in communicating God's demands to Pharaoh.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, representing the political and spiritual opposition to God's plan. His heart is hardened against the Israelites' freedom.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenantal name of God, emphasizing His relationship with Israel. He is the one commanding the release of His people.

5. The Wilderness
The destination where the Israelites are to hold a feast to the LORD, symbolizing a place of meeting and worship away from oppression.

Teaching Points

Divine Authority
Recognize that God's commands come with His authority. Moses and Aaron speak not on their own behalf but as representatives of the LORD. This teaches us to rely on God's authority in our own lives.

Courage in Obedience
Moses and Aaron demonstrate courage by confronting Pharaoh. We are called to be bold in our faith, even when facing opposition.

Purpose of Worship
The request to hold a feast in the wilderness underscores the importance of worship. Our freedom in Christ is meant to lead us to worship and glorify God.

God's Sovereignty
Despite Pharaoh's resistance, God's plan for His people will prevail. Trust in God's sovereignty, knowing that His purposes cannot be thwarted.

Community in Faith
The collective call for the Israelites to worship highlights the importance of community in our spiritual journey. Engage with fellow believers in worship and service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the authority of God, as seen in Exodus 5:1, influence your approach to challenges in your life?

2. In what ways can you demonstrate courage in your faith, similar to Moses and Aaron, when faced with opposition?

3. Reflect on the significance of worship in your life. How can you prioritize worship in your daily routine?

4. How does understanding God's sovereignty provide comfort and assurance in uncertain times?

5. What steps can you take to foster a stronger sense of community and shared worship with other believers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3:18
This verse provides the initial instruction from God to Moses about approaching Pharaoh, reinforcing the divine authority behind the demand.

Exodus 7:16
Reiterates the command to let the Israelites go, emphasizing the purpose of worshiping God, which is a recurring theme in the Exodus account.

Acts 7:35-36
Stephen's speech in the New Testament references Moses' role in leading the Israelites, highlighting the continuity of God's deliverance.

Hebrews 11:24-27
Discusses Moses' faith and his choice to align with God's people rather than enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin in Egypt.