Exodus 40:7

And place the basin between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it.

Study Bible

And place the basin
The basin, also known as the laver, was a large bronze vessel used for ceremonial washing. It symbolizes purification and the need for cleanliness before approaching God. The use of bronze, a durable and reflective material, may signify the enduring nature of God's requirements for holiness. The basin's placement and use highlight the importance of ritual purity in worship practices.

between the Tent of Meeting and the altar
The Tent of Meeting, or Tabernacle, was the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites. The altar, specifically the bronze altar, was used for burnt offerings. Placing the basin between these two significant structures underscores its role as a mediator between sacrifice and divine presence. This positioning reflects the necessity of cleansing before entering into God's presence or offering sacrifices, a theme echoed in Psalm 24:3-4, which speaks of having clean hands and a pure heart.

and put water in it
Water in the basin was used by the priests for washing their hands and feet before performing their duties, as commanded in Exodus 30:18-21. This act of washing symbolizes spiritual cleansing and preparation for service. Water is a recurring symbol of purification throughout Scripture, seen in the New Testament with the concept of baptism (e.g., John 3:5, Ephesians 5:26). The emphasis on water here prefigures the cleansing work of Jesus Christ, who offers living water and purification from sin (John 4:10, 1 John 1:7).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and to receive the Law. He is responsible for setting up the Tabernacle as instructed by God.

2. The Tent of Meeting
Also known as the Tabernacle, this was the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites. It was a central place for worship and sacrifices.

3. The Altar
Specifically, the altar of burnt offering, which was used for sacrifices. It was located in the courtyard of the Tabernacle.

4. The Basin
A large bronze laver used for ceremonial washing by the priests. It was placed between the Tent of Meeting and the altar.

5. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were being led through the wilderness to the Promised Land. They were to follow the laws and instructions given by God through Moses.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Purity
The placement of the basin signifies the necessity of purification before approaching God. Just as the priests needed to wash before entering the Tent of Meeting, we must seek spiritual cleansing through repentance and faith in Christ.

Symbolism of Water
Water is a powerful symbol of cleansing and renewal. In the New Testament, baptism represents the washing away of sins and the beginning of a new life in Christ.

Obedience to God's Instructions
Moses' careful adherence to God's instructions for setting up the Tabernacle teaches us the importance of obedience in our walk with God. We are called to follow His Word diligently.

The Role of the Mediator
Moses acted as a mediator between God and the Israelites, foreshadowing Christ, our ultimate Mediator, who provides us access to God through His sacrifice.

Preparation for Worship
The physical preparation of the Tabernacle and its elements reminds us of the need to prepare our hearts and minds for worship, ensuring we approach God with reverence and humility.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the placement of the basin between the Tent of Meeting and the altar reflect the need for purification before approaching God?

2. In what ways does the role of Moses in setting up the Tabernacle parallel the role of Christ as our Mediator?

3. How can the symbolism of water in the Old Testament rituals be applied to our understanding of baptism and spiritual cleansing today?

4. What lessons can we learn from Moses' obedience to God's detailed instructions, and how can we apply these lessons in our daily lives?

5. How does the concept of preparation for worship in the Old Testament inform our approach to worship in the New Testament context?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 8:6
This verse describes the washing of Aaron and his sons, which is a direct application of the use of the basin for ceremonial cleansing.

John 13:10
Jesus washes the disciples' feet, symbolizing spiritual cleansing, which connects to the purpose of the basin for purification.

Hebrews 10:22
This verse speaks of drawing near to God with a sincere heart and having our bodies washed with pure water, echoing the cleansing rituals of the Old Testament.