Exodus 39:8

He made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod, with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.

Study Bible

He made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod
The breastpiece, also known as the breastplate of judgment, was an essential part of the high priest's garments, signifying his role as a mediator between God and the Israelites. The phrase "same workmanship as the ephod" indicates that the breastpiece was crafted with the same skill and care as the ephod, another key garment of the high priest. This reflects the importance of both items in the priestly attire, emphasizing the need for precision and excellence in items used for worship. The ephod and breastpiece were both integral to the high priest's function, symbolizing the connection between God and His people. The detailed craftsmanship also points to the divine instructions given to Moses, highlighting the importance of obedience to God's commands.

with gold
Gold was a symbol of purity, divinity, and kingship, often used in the tabernacle and later in the temple. Its use in the breastpiece signifies the preciousness and holiness of the high priest's role. Gold's incorruptible nature represents the eternal and unchanging nature of God. In the context of the high priest's garments, it underscores the sacredness of the priestly duties and the divine authority bestowed upon the high priest.

with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn
These colors were significant in ancient Israelite culture and worship. Blue often symbolized the heavens and divine revelation, purple was associated with royalty and wealth, and scarlet represented sacrifice and atonement. The use of these colors in the breastpiece highlights the multifaceted role of the high priest as a mediator, a representative of the people, and a servant of God. The combination of these colors in the priestly garments points to the majesty and holiness of God, as well as the sacrificial system that foreshadowed the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

and with finely spun linen
Linen was a symbol of purity and righteousness, often used in the garments of priests. The use of finely spun linen indicates the high quality and care taken in crafting the breastpiece, reflecting the holiness required of those who serve in God's presence. Linen's association with purity and righteousness is echoed in Revelation 19:8, where the fine linen represents the righteous acts of the saints. The meticulous preparation of the priestly garments underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and purity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The chief artisan appointed by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the breastpiece. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-5).

2. The Breastpiece
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the priestly vestments. It was intricately designed and held the Urim and Thummim, used for divine guidance.

3. The Ephod
A garment worn by the High Priest, to which the breastpiece was attached. It was made of similar materials, signifying its importance and sacredness.

4. Tabernacle
The portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites, where the High Priest performed his duties.

5. Israelites
The chosen people of God, for whom the Tabernacle and its furnishings were made, symbolizing God's presence among them.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
The detailed craftsmanship of the breastpiece reflects the importance of following God's instructions precisely. In our lives, obedience to God's Word is crucial.

Symbolism of Materials
The use of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen symbolizes purity, royalty, and divinity. As believers, we are called to reflect these attributes in our walk with Christ.

Role of the High Priest
The breastpiece signifies the High Priest's role as a mediator between God and the people. Jesus, our High Priest, mediates on our behalf, providing us direct access to God.

God's Presence
The breastpiece, part of the High Priest's attire, was a constant reminder of God's presence and guidance. We are reminded to seek God's presence in our daily lives.

Craftsmanship and Spiritual Gifts
Bezalel's skill in craftsmanship was a gift from God. We are encouraged to use our spiritual gifts for God's glory and the edification of the church.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of the breastpiece in Exodus 39:8 reflect the importance of following God's instructions in our lives today?

2. In what ways do the materials used in the breastpiece (gold, blue, purple, scarlet yarn, and linen) symbolize attributes that Christians should embody?

3. How does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament foreshadow the work of Jesus as our Great High Priest?

4. What can we learn from Bezalel's example about using our talents and spiritual gifts for God's purposes?

5. How can we cultivate an awareness of God's presence in our daily lives, similar to how the Israelites experienced God's presence through the Tabernacle and its furnishings?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28:15-30
Provides detailed instructions for making the breastpiece, emphasizing its significance and the materials used, which are mirrored in Exodus 39:8.

Leviticus 8:8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the breastpiece is placed on Aaron, signifying his role as High Priest.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our Great High Priest, who intercedes for us.