Exodus 36:31

He also made five crossbars of acacia wood for the frames on one side of the tabernacle,

Study Bible

He also made five crossbars of acacia wood
The use of acacia wood is significant throughout the construction of the tabernacle. Acacia wood is known for its durability and resistance to decay, symbolizing the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel. The number five often represents grace in biblical numerology, suggesting the grace of God in providing a means for His presence among His people. The crossbars provided structural support, ensuring the stability of the tabernacle, which can be seen as a metaphor for the strength and support God provides to His people.

for the frames on one side of the tabernacle
The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary, reflecting the nomadic lifestyle of the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The frames and crossbars were essential for maintaining the integrity of the structure as it was assembled and disassembled. This phrase highlights the meticulous care and precision involved in the tabernacle's construction, emphasizing the importance of following God's instructions exactly. The tabernacle itself is a type of Christ, as it was the dwelling place of God's presence among His people, just as Jesus is God dwelling among us (John 1:14). The detailed construction points to the order and holiness required in approaching God, a theme that runs throughout the Old Testament and finds fulfillment in the New Testament through Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle. They were filled with the Spirit of God, wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship.

2. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. It was a central place of worship and sacrifice.

3. Acacia Wood
A durable and resistant wood used extensively in the construction of the Tabernacle. It symbolizes incorruptibility and endurance.

4. Crossbars
Structural elements used to stabilize the frames of the Tabernacle. They provided support and unity to the structure.

5. Israelites
The people of God who were commanded to construct the Tabernacle according to the divine pattern given to Moses on Mount Sinai.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Instructions
The construction of the Tabernacle was done according to God's precise instructions, highlighting the importance of obedience in our walk with God.

Unity and Support in the Body of Christ
Just as the crossbars provided stability to the Tabernacle, believers are called to support and uphold one another in the faith.

Symbolism of Acacia Wood
Reflect on the incorruptibility of acacia wood as a symbol of the enduring nature of God's Word and His promises.

The Presence of God
The Tabernacle was a physical representation of God's presence among His people. Today, we are reminded that God dwells within us through the Holy Spirit.

Craftsmanship and Service
Bezalel and Oholiab used their God-given skills for His glory. We are encouraged to use our talents and abilities in service to God and His kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the Tabernacle reflect the importance of following God's specific instructions in our lives today?

2. In what ways can we, as members of the body of Christ, provide support and unity to one another, similar to the crossbars in the Tabernacle?

3. What does the use of acacia wood in the Tabernacle teach us about the nature of God's Word and His promises?

4. How can we cultivate an awareness of God's presence in our daily lives, knowing that we are His dwelling place?

5. What talents or skills has God given you, and how can you use them to serve Him and His people, following the example of Bezalel and Oholiab?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25
Provides the initial instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, emphasizing the importance of following God's detailed plan.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the Tabernacle as a foreshadowing of the heavenly sanctuary and the work of Christ as our High Priest.

1 Corinthians 3
Paul refers to believers as God's temple, drawing a parallel between the physical Tabernacle and the spiritual dwelling of God within His people.