Exodus 35:31

And He has filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship,

Study Bible

And He has filled him with the Spirit of God
This phrase highlights the divine empowerment given to Bezalel, the craftsman chosen to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle. The filling of the Spirit of God indicates a special anointing for a specific task, a concept seen throughout Scripture, such as in the anointing of kings like Saul and David (1 Samuel 10:10, 16:13). This divine filling is not just for spiritual leaders but also for those called to practical tasks, emphasizing that all work done for God requires His Spirit. The Spirit's involvement in craftsmanship underscores the sacredness of the work and the importance of divine guidance in all endeavors.

with skill, ability, and knowledge
These attributes are essential for the intricate work required in constructing the Tabernacle. Skill refers to the practical expertise needed to execute the work, while ability suggests the capacity to apply this skill effectively. Knowledge implies an understanding of the materials and techniques necessary for the task. This triad of qualities is reminiscent of the wisdom literature, such as Proverbs, where wisdom is often associated with skillful living (Proverbs 2:6). The emphasis on these qualities shows that God values excellence and precision in the work done for His glory.

in all kinds of craftsmanship
The phrase indicates the comprehensive nature of Bezalel's abilities, covering a wide range of artistic and technical skills. This includes metalwork, woodwork, weaving, and more, as detailed in the subsequent verses of Exodus 35. The Tabernacle's construction required diverse talents, reflecting the multifaceted nature of God's creation and the variety of gifts He bestows upon His people. This diversity of craftsmanship can be seen as a type of the body of Christ, where different members have different gifts but work together for a common purpose (1 Corinthians 12:4-7). The craftsmanship also points to the beauty and order inherent in God's design, both in the physical Tabernacle and in the spiritual temple of the Church.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
The primary individual mentioned in this context, Bezalel is chosen by God to lead the construction of the Tabernacle. He is endowed with the Spirit of God to perform his tasks with exceptional skill and wisdom.

2. The Spirit of God
This refers to the divine empowerment given to Bezalel, enabling him to carry out the work of crafting the Tabernacle with excellence. It highlights the divine origin of his skills and abilities.

3. Wisdom, Understanding, and Ability
These are the specific attributes given to Bezalel by the Spirit of God. They encompass not only technical skill but also insight and discernment in his work.

4. The Tabernacle
The sacred place where God would dwell among His people, constructed according to divine specifications. Bezalel's work is crucial in creating this holy space.

5. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who receives the instructions from God regarding the construction of the Tabernacle and appoints Bezalel for this task.

Teaching Points

Divine Empowerment for Service
God equips those He calls with the necessary skills and wisdom to fulfill His purposes. Just as Bezalel was filled with the Spirit, believers today are empowered by the Holy Spirit for service.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is not only for spiritual matters but also for practical tasks. Bezalel's craftsmanship was a spiritual service, showing that all work done for God is sacred.

Wisdom and Understanding in Work
Wisdom and understanding are crucial in executing tasks effectively. Believers should seek God's wisdom in their daily work and decisions.

Using Gifts for God's Glory
Each person has unique gifts and talents given by God. Like Bezalel, we should use our abilities to glorify God and serve His people.

The Importance of Obedience
Bezalel's work was in obedience to God's instructions. Our obedience to God's calling is essential in fulfilling His plans.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the empowerment of the Holy Spirit in Bezalel's life encourage you in your own work and service to God?

2. In what ways can you seek God's wisdom and understanding in your daily tasks and responsibilities?

3. How can you identify and use your God-given gifts to serve others and glorify God, as Bezalel did?

4. What role does obedience play in fulfilling God's purposes in your life, and how can you cultivate a heart of obedience?

5. How can the example of Bezalel inspire you to view your work as a form of worship and service to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:2
The Spirit of God is present at creation, indicating the Spirit's role in bringing order and beauty, similar to how Bezalel is empowered to create the Tabernacle.

1 Corinthians 12:4-11
This passage discusses the gifts of the Spirit given to believers for the common good, paralleling how Bezalel is gifted for the service of God's people.

Proverbs 2:6
This verse speaks of the Lord giving wisdom, which aligns with the wisdom given to Bezalel for his work.

Ephesians 2:10
Believers are created for good works, which God prepared in advance, similar to how Bezalel's work was prepared by God.