Exodus 35:19

and the woven garments for ministering in the holy place--both the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons to serve as priests."

Study Bible

and the woven garments
The phrase "woven garments" refers to the intricately crafted clothing made specifically for the service in the tabernacle. In Hebrew, the word for "woven" is "שָׁרוּק" (sharuk), which implies a skillful and deliberate process of creation. These garments were not merely functional but were designed to reflect the glory and holiness of God. The craftsmanship involved in weaving these garments symbolizes the care and dedication required in serving God, reminding us that our service should be done with excellence and reverence.

for ministering in the sanctuary
The term "ministering" comes from the Hebrew root "שָׁרַת" (sharat), meaning to serve or attend. This service was not just a physical act but a spiritual duty, highlighting the sacredness of the sanctuary, the dwelling place of God among His people. The sanctuary, or "מִקְדָּשׁ" (mikdash), was a holy place set apart for worship and communion with God. This phrase underscores the importance of approaching God with a heart of service and dedication, recognizing the privilege and responsibility of ministering in His presence.

both the holy garments
The "holy garments" were set apart for a divine purpose, as indicated by the Hebrew word "קֹדֶשׁ" (qodesh), meaning holy or sacred. These garments were not ordinary clothing but were consecrated for use in the service of God. They symbolize the righteousness and purity required of those who approach God, reminding us of the need for holiness in our own lives as we serve Him.

for Aaron the priest
Aaron, the brother of Moses, was appointed as the first high priest of Israel. The Hebrew word for priest, "כֹּהֵן" (kohen), signifies one who mediates between God and the people. Aaron's role was crucial in the spiritual life of Israel, as he performed sacrifices and rituals that pointed to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. This phrase highlights the importance of spiritual leadership and the responsibility of those who are called to guide others in their relationship with God.

and the garments for his sons
Aaron's sons were also appointed as priests, serving alongside their father. This familial aspect of the priesthood emphasizes the continuity of spiritual service and the importance of passing down faith and responsibility to the next generation. The garments for Aaron's sons were similar to his, signifying their shared role in the priestly duties and the unity required in serving God.

to serve as priests
The phrase "to serve as priests" reiterates the purpose of the garments and the role of Aaron and his sons. The Hebrew word "לְכַהֵן" (lekahen) means to act as a priest, emphasizing the active and ongoing nature of their service. This service was not just a duty but a calling, a divine appointment to represent the people before God and to lead them in worship. It serves as a reminder of our own calling to serve God and others with dedication and faithfulness, reflecting His holiness in our lives.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions from God on Mount Sinai and communicated them to the people.

2. Aaron
The brother of Moses, appointed as the first high priest of Israel, whose holy garments are specifically mentioned.

3. Aaron's Sons
The descendants of Aaron who were also appointed as priests, serving alongside their father.

4. The Sanctuary
The sacred place where God dwelled among His people, also known as the Tabernacle, where the priests performed their duties.

5. The Israelites
The community of God's chosen people who were responsible for contributing materials and skills to create the garments and the Tabernacle.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Holiness
The garments signify the holiness required of those who serve God. As believers, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for His service.

God's Provision and Design
God provided specific instructions for the garments, showing His attention to detail and care for how He is worshiped. We should seek to follow God's design in our lives.

Community Involvement
The Israelites contributed to the making of the garments, illustrating the importance of community in fulfilling God's purposes. We are called to work together in the body of Christ.

Symbolism of the Garments
The priestly garments symbolize righteousness and purity. As Christians, we are clothed in the righteousness of Christ.

Priestly Role of Believers
Just as the priests served in the sanctuary, believers are called to serve God and others, acting as His representatives in the world.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the instructions for the priestly garments in Exodus 35:19 reflect God's character and His expectations for holiness?

2. In what ways can we, as modern believers, contribute to the "building" of God's kingdom, similar to how the Israelites contributed to the Tabernacle?

3. How does understanding the role of the high priest in the Old Testament enhance our appreciation of Jesus' role as our High Priest?

4. What are some practical ways we can live out our identity as a "royal priesthood" in our daily lives, as described in 1 Peter 2:9?

5. How can the community of believers today support and encourage one another in fulfilling our God-given roles, similar to the Israelites' collective effort in Exodus 35?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Provides detailed instructions for the making of the priestly garments, emphasizing their significance and the holiness required for those who serve God.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, highlighting the importance of the garments in their ordination and service.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the high priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us.

1 Peter 2:9
Speaks to the priesthood of all believers, drawing a parallel between the Old Testament priesthood and the spiritual role of Christians today.

Revelation 1:6
Refers to believers as a kingdom of priests, underscoring the continuity of the priestly role from the Old Testament to the New Testament.