Exodus 35:17

the curtains of the courtyard with its posts and bases, and the curtain for the gate of the courtyard;

Study Bible

the curtains of the courtyard
The curtains of the courtyard were an essential part of the Tabernacle's structure, providing a boundary for the sacred space. These curtains were made of fine twisted linen, symbolizing purity and separation from the outside world. The courtyard served as a transitional space between the secular and the sacred, emphasizing the holiness required to approach God. The use of curtains also reflects the theme of separation found throughout Scripture, such as the veil in the Temple that was torn at Christ's crucifixion (Matthew 27:51), symbolizing the removal of the barrier between God and humanity.

with its posts and bases
The posts and bases provided structural support for the curtains, ensuring stability and order. The posts were made of acacia wood, overlaid with bronze, and the bases were crafted from bronze as well. This combination of materials signifies strength and endurance, as bronze is often associated with judgment and durability in the Bible. The meticulous construction of these elements highlights the importance of precision and care in worship, reflecting God's instructions to Moses on Mount Sinai (Exodus 25:9). The posts and bases also remind believers of the need for a firm foundation in their faith, as seen in the parable of the wise and foolish builders (Matthew 7:24-27).

and the curtain for the gate of the courtyard
The curtain for the gate of the courtyard was distinct from the other curtains, as it served as the entrance to the Tabernacle area. This curtain was made of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine twisted linen, with artistic designs of cherubim. The colors and craftsmanship signify royalty, divinity, and sacrifice, pointing to the majesty and holiness of God. The gate was the only entry point, symbolizing that there is only one way to approach God, foreshadowing Jesus Christ as the "gate" or "door" (John 10:9) through whom believers must enter to receive salvation. The exclusivity of the gate underscores the necessity of coming to God on His terms, not through human efforts or alternative paths.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is conveying God's instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle.

2. Israelites
The people of God, who are tasked with contributing materials and labor for the Tabernacle.

3. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among His people during their journey through the wilderness.

4. Courtyard
The outer area surrounding the Tabernacle, enclosed by curtains, where the Israelites could come to worship.

5. Curtains and Gate
Specific elements of the Tabernacle's courtyard, symbolizing separation and access to the presence of God.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Instructions
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle remind us of the importance of following God's commands precisely. Our obedience reflects our reverence and trust in His wisdom.

Symbolism of Separation and Access
The curtains and gate symbolize both separation from and access to God. In Christ, the ultimate gate, we find our way to the Father, emphasizing the importance of seeking Him through Jesus.

Community Contribution
The construction of the Tabernacle required the collective effort of the Israelites. This teaches us the value of community and working together in service to God.

Holiness and Worship
The courtyard was a place of worship, reminding us that our approach to God should be marked by holiness and reverence. We are called to prepare our hearts as we enter His presence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the Tabernacle's courtyard reflect the importance of community in worship and service to God?

2. In what ways does the concept of the gate in the Tabernacle courtyard connect to Jesus' teaching in the New Testament?

3. What can we learn from the Israelites' obedience to God's detailed instructions for the Tabernacle about our own approach to following God's commands today?

4. How does the symbolism of separation and access in the Tabernacle courtyard apply to our spiritual journey and relationship with God?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced the importance of community in your spiritual life. How can you contribute to your faith community in a way that honors God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 27:9-19
Provides detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle's courtyard, emphasizing the importance of following God's design.

Hebrews 9:1-10
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its regulations, drawing a parallel to the heavenly sanctuary and the ultimate access through Christ.

John 10:9
Jesus refers to Himself as the gate, offering a spiritual connection to the concept of access to God through Him.