Exodus 27:18

The entire courtyard shall be a hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide, with curtains of finely spun linen five cubits high, and with bronze bases.

Study Bible

The entire courtyard shall be a hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide
The dimensions of the courtyard reflect the order and precision that God required in the construction of the Tabernacle. A cubit is generally considered to be about 18 inches, making the courtyard approximately 150 feet long and 75 feet wide. This size allowed for the necessary space for the Israelites to gather and for the priests to perform their duties. The rectangular shape is significant, as it mirrors the shape of the Tabernacle itself, emphasizing the importance of symmetry and order in worship. The courtyard served as a boundary, separating the sacred space from the common, symbolizing the holiness of God and the separation from sin.

with curtains of finely spun linen five cubits high
The use of finely spun linen for the curtains indicates the importance of purity and holiness. Linen was a material associated with purity and was often used in priestly garments. The height of five cubits, or about 7.5 feet, provided a barrier that was high enough to prevent people from seeing into the sacred space, maintaining the sanctity and privacy of the worship area. This separation underscores the concept of God's holiness and the need for reverence in approaching Him. The curtains also served as a visual reminder of the separation between God and humanity due to sin, pointing forward to the need for a mediator.

and with bronze bases
Bronze, a durable and strong metal, was used for the bases of the courtyard, providing stability and support for the structure. In biblical symbolism, bronze often represents judgment and endurance. The use of bronze in the Tabernacle's construction can be seen as a reminder of God's judgment against sin and the need for atonement. The bronze bases also highlight the strength and permanence of God's covenant with His people. In the broader biblical narrative, bronze is associated with the altar of burnt offering, where sacrifices were made, pointing to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who endured judgment on behalf of humanity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the Tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable sanctuary where God dwelled among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

3. The Courtyard
The outer area of the Tabernacle, which was enclosed by curtains and served as a place for the Israelites to gather and offer sacrifices.

4. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and were journeying to the Promised Land.

5. Mount Sinai
The mountain where Moses received the Law and the instructions for the Tabernacle from God.

Teaching Points

God's Attention to Detail
The specific dimensions and materials for the Tabernacle's courtyard reflect God's meticulous nature and His desire for order and beauty in worship.

Holiness and Separation
The courtyard's design signifies the separation between the holy and the common, reminding believers of the call to live set apart for God.

Approach to Worship
The structure of the Tabernacle, including the courtyard, teaches the importance of approaching God with reverence and according to His instructions.

Symbolism of Materials
The use of bronze, linen, and other materials in the Tabernacle points to deeper spiritual truths, such as purity, strength, and the refining process.

Community and Worship
The courtyard served as a gathering place for the Israelites, highlighting the communal aspect of worship and the importance of fellowship among believers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed design of the Tabernacle's courtyard reflect God's character and His expectations for worship?

2. In what ways can the concept of holiness and separation, as seen in the Tabernacle, be applied to our lives today?

3. How does the Tabernacle foreshadow the work of Christ and the New Covenant, as discussed in Hebrews 9?

4. What parallels can be drawn between the physical Tabernacle and the spiritual temple of believers mentioned in 1 Corinthians 3:16-17?

5. How can the communal aspect of the Tabernacle's courtyard inform our understanding of the importance of fellowship in the church today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, including the materials and dimensions, emphasizing the importance of following God's design.

Hebrews 9
This chapter in the New Testament discusses the significance of the Tabernacle and its elements as a foreshadowing of Christ's work and the heavenly sanctuary.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17
Paul speaks of believers as the temple of God, drawing a parallel between the physical Tabernacle and the spiritual dwelling of God within His people.

Revelation 21:3
This verse highlights the ultimate fulfillment of God's desire to dwell with His people, as seen in the new heaven and new earth.