Exodus 26:14

Also make a covering for the tent out of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather.

Study Bible

Also make a covering for the tent
This phrase refers to the instructions given to Moses for the construction of the Tabernacle, a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The "tent" here is the Tabernacle itself, which served as the dwelling place of God among His people. The covering was essential for protection and symbolized God's presence and protection over Israel. The Tabernacle was central to Israelite worship and was a precursor to the Temple in Jerusalem.

out of ram skins dyed red
Ram skins were chosen for their durability and availability. The dyeing of these skins red is significant, as red often symbolizes sacrifice and atonement in the Bible. Rams were commonly used in sacrificial offerings, and the red color could symbolize the blood of sacrifices, pointing to the future sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who would atone for the sins of humanity. This covering would remind the Israelites of the need for atonement and the seriousness of sin.

and over that a covering of fine leather
The "fine leather" mentioned here is sometimes translated as "sea cow hides" or "badger skins" in other versions, indicating a material that was both durable and weather-resistant. This outermost covering provided additional protection from the elements, ensuring the Tabernacle's sanctity and longevity. The use of fine materials reflects the importance of the Tabernacle as a holy place. This layer can also symbolize the righteousness and protection provided by God, as well as the beauty and majesty of His dwelling place. The multiple layers of coverings highlight the separation between the holy presence of God and the outside world, emphasizing the need for purity and reverence in approaching God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the Tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Israelites
The people of God, who were instructed to build the Tabernacle as a place of worship during their journey in the wilderness.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites.

4. Ram Skins Dyed Red
A specific material used for the outer covering of the Tabernacle, symbolizing sacrifice and atonement.

5. Fine Leather
The outermost covering of the Tabernacle, providing protection and durability.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Sacrifice
The ram skins dyed red remind us of the sacrificial system and ultimately point to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God.

God's Detailed Instructions
The specific materials and design of the Tabernacle highlight the importance of obedience to God's instructions in our lives.

Protection and Provision
The fine leather covering signifies God's provision and protection over His people, encouraging us to trust in His care.

Temporary Dwelling
The Tabernacle was a temporary structure, reminding us that our earthly life is temporary and we should focus on eternal matters.

Christ as the Fulfillment
The Tabernacle foreshadows Christ, who is the ultimate dwelling place of God with humanity, offering us direct access to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What is the significance of the materials used for the Tabernacle's coverings, and how do they point to Christ?

2. How does the concept of God dwelling among His people in the Tabernacle relate to the New Testament understanding of Jesus and the Holy Spirit?

3. In what ways can we apply the principle of following God's detailed instructions in our daily lives?

4. How does the temporary nature of the Tabernacle encourage us to focus on eternal values and priorities?

5. How can understanding the symbolism of the Tabernacle deepen our appreciation for the work of Christ as described in the book of Hebrews?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, emphasizing the importance of following God's design.

Hebrews 9
This chapter discusses the significance of the Tabernacle and its elements as a foreshadowing of Christ's redemptive work.

John 1:14
The concept of God dwelling among His people is fulfilled in Jesus, who "became flesh and dwelt among us."