Esther 5:6

And as they drank their wine, the king said to Esther, "What is your petition? It will be given to you. What is your request? Even up to half the kingdom, it will be fulfilled."

Study Bible

As they drank wine
In the ancient Near Eastern culture, banquets and feasts were significant social events, often used to celebrate, negotiate, or make important decisions. The act of drinking wine together symbolizes a moment of fellowship and trust. Wine, in biblical terms, often represents joy and abundance. Esther's strategic use of a banquet setting indicates her wisdom and understanding of Persian customs, creating an atmosphere conducive to her request.

the king asked Esther
The king's inquiry reflects his openness and willingness to engage with Esther. In the Persian court, the king's attention was a privilege, and Esther's position as queen afforded her this opportunity. Historically, Persian kings were known for their opulent banquets, and it was customary for them to grant requests during such events. Esther's favor with the king is evident here, as he initiates the conversation.

What is your petition?
The word "petition" suggests a formal request, indicating that Esther has something significant to ask. In the context of the Persian Empire, subjects often approached the king with petitions, seeking justice or favor. Esther's approach is both respectful and strategic, as she prepares to reveal her true request at the right moment.

It will be given to you
This phrase demonstrates the king's willingness to grant Esther's request, showcasing his favor towards her. The assurance of fulfillment reflects the king's authority and the cultural norm of granting requests during banquets. It also highlights the trust and affection the king has for Esther, setting the stage for her to make her plea.

What is your request?
The repetition of the king's question emphasizes his eagerness to hear Esther's desires. In the Hebrew context, repetition is often used for emphasis, indicating the importance of the forthcoming request. This also underscores the king's readiness to act on Esther's behalf, reinforcing the narrative tension as the reader anticipates Esther's revelation.

Even up to half the kingdom, it will be fulfilled
This hyperbolic expression was a common royal idiom in ancient times, signifying the king's generosity and willingness to grant substantial favors. While not meant to be taken literally, it underscores the king's commitment to Esther and his readiness to honor her request. This phrase sets a dramatic backdrop for Esther's eventual plea, highlighting the gravity and potential impact of her words.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Esther
The Jewish queen of Persia, who is courageous and wise. She is strategically planning to save her people from destruction.

2. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes)
The Persian king, known for his opulence and power. He is willing to grant Esther's request, showing his favor towards her.

3. The Banquet
A private setting where Esther invites the king and Haman, creating an opportunity to present her petition.

4. Haman
The antagonist in the account, who is plotting against the Jews. His presence at the banquet is part of Esther's strategic plan.

5. The Kingdom of Persia
The vast empire over which King Ahasuerus rules, symbolizing the worldly power and authority at play.

Teaching Points

Divine Timing and Wisdom
Esther's approach to the king demonstrates the importance of waiting for the right moment and using wisdom in our requests. We should seek God's guidance in our interactions and decisions.

Favor and Influence
Esther's favor with the king shows how God can grant us influence in the eyes of others. We should pray for favor in our endeavors, especially when advocating for justice or righteousness.

Courage in Advocacy
Esther's courage to stand up for her people is a powerful example of advocacy. We are called to be bold in standing for truth and justice, trusting God to work through us.

The Power of Preparation
Esther's preparation before approaching the king underscores the importance of being prepared spiritually and mentally for the tasks God sets before us.

God's Sovereignty
The unfolding events in Esther's account remind us of God's sovereignty over human affairs. We can trust that He is in control, even when circumstances seem daunting.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Esther's approach to the king reflect the importance of timing and wisdom in making requests? Can you think of a situation in your life where timing was crucial?

2. In what ways does Esther's account encourage us to seek God's favor and influence in our own lives? How can we apply this in our daily interactions?

3. What can we learn from Esther about the role of courage in advocacy? How can we apply this lesson in standing up for others today?

4. How does the concept of divine sovereignty in Esther's account provide comfort and assurance in your current circumstances?

5. Reflect on a time when you had to prepare for an important task or decision. How did preparation impact the outcome, and what can you learn from Esther's example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Nehemiah 2:4-5
Similar to Esther, Nehemiah approaches a king with a request, showing the importance of timing and favor in the presence of authority.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse highlights how the heart of a king is in the hand of the Lord, which is evident in how God orchestrates events in Esther's favor.

Mark 6:23
Herod's promise to Herodias' daughter echoes the king's offer to Esther, illustrating the weight of royal promises.