Esther 2:16

She was taken to King Xerxes in the royal palace in the tenth month, the month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.

Study Bible

She was taken to King Xerxes
Esther's introduction to King Xerxes marks a pivotal moment in the narrative. The phrase "she was taken" suggests a lack of agency, reflecting the cultural norms of ancient Persia where women, especially those in the king's harem, had limited autonomy. This event is part of God's providential plan, as Esther's position would later be crucial for the deliverance of the Jewish people. The king, known historically as Xerxes I, ruled the Persian Empire from 486 to 465 BC, a vast empire stretching from India to Ethiopia.

in the royal palace
The royal palace in Susa (Shushan) was one of the capitals of the Persian Empire. Archaeological excavations have uncovered the grandeur of this palace, which included a large audience hall and luxurious living quarters. The setting emphasizes the opulence and power of the Persian monarchy, contrasting with Esther's humble Jewish origins. The palace serves as the backdrop for the unfolding drama of Esther's rise to queen and her subsequent influence.

in the tenth month, the month of Tebeth
The month of Tebeth corresponds to December-January in the Gregorian calendar. This timing is significant as it situates Esther's introduction to the king during the winter months, a period when the Persian court would have been in residence at Susa. The specific mention of the month underscores the historical accuracy and attention to detail in the narrative, grounding the story in a real historical context.

in the seventh year of his reign
The seventh year of Xerxes' reign would be around 479 BC. This timing is crucial as it follows Xerxes' failed invasion of Greece, which ended in 480 BC. The king's return to Susa and the subsequent search for a new queen may reflect a period of consolidation and reorganization within the empire. Esther's rise to queenship during this time highlights God's sovereignty in placing her in a position of influence at a critical juncture in history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Esther
A Jewish orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai, Esther becomes queen of Persia. Her Hebrew name is Hadassah, meaning "myrtle," symbolizing righteousness.

2. King Xerxes
Also known as Ahasuerus, he is the Persian king who chooses Esther as his queen. His reign is marked by opulence and significant historical events, including the Greco-Persian Wars.

3. Royal Palace
The setting for much of the Book of Esther, the palace in Susa is a place of political intrigue and royal decrees.

4. Tenth Month, Tebeth
This is a winter month in the Hebrew calendar, corresponding to December-January. The timing signifies the culmination of Esther's preparation and favor.

5. Seventh Year of His Reign
This detail provides historical context, indicating a period of stability in Xerxes' rule after earlier military campaigns.

Teaching Points

Divine Timing
Esther's rise to queenship in the "tenth month" and "seventh year" underscores God's perfect timing in orchestrating events for His purposes.

God's Sovereignty
Despite being in a foreign land, Esther's account illustrates that God is in control, working behind the scenes to protect His people.

Courage and Obedience
Esther's willingness to follow Mordecai's guidance and enter the king's presence exemplifies courage and obedience to God's calling.

Cultural Engagement
Esther's life in the Persian court shows the importance of engaging with culture while maintaining one's faith and identity.

Preparation and Favor
Esther's preparation period before meeting the king highlights the importance of preparation and seeking God's favor in our endeavors.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Esther's account demonstrate God's providence and timing in our lives, and how can we apply this understanding to our current situations?

2. In what ways does Esther's rise to power reflect the themes of God's sovereignty found in other biblical accounts, such as Joseph's account in Genesis?

3. How can Esther's courage in approaching King Xerxes inspire us to act boldly in our faith today?

4. What lessons can we learn from Esther about maintaining our faith and identity while engaging with the broader culture?

5. How does the preparation period Esther underwent before meeting the king relate to the spiritual preparation we need in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12
The account of Esther parallels the account of God's providence and protection over His people, similar to His promises to Abraham.

Daniel 1
Like Daniel, Esther is a Jewish exile who rises to a position of influence in a foreign court, demonstrating God's sovereignty.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse highlights God's control over the hearts of kings, relevant to how Esther finds favor with Xerxes.