Ecclesiastes 8:15

So I commended the enjoyment of life, because there is nothing better for a man under the sun than to eat and drink and be merry. For this joy will accompany him in his labor during the days of his life that God gives him under the sun.

Study Bible

So I commended
The Hebrew root for "commended" is "שָׁבַח" (shabach), which means to praise or to approve. In the context of Ecclesiastes, this commendation is not a superficial endorsement of hedonism but a recognition of the value of joy amidst life's vanities. Solomon, the traditionally attributed author, is reflecting on the fleeting nature of life and the importance of finding contentment in simple pleasures. This commendation is a call to appreciate the blessings God provides, even in a world marred by sin and futility.

the enjoyment of life
The phrase "enjoyment of life" suggests a deep-seated appreciation for the life God has given. The Hebrew word for "enjoyment" is "שִׂמְחָה" (simchah), which conveys joy, gladness, and mirth. In a conservative Christian perspective, this enjoyment is not about indulgence but about recognizing and celebrating God's gifts. It is a call to live with gratitude and to find joy in the everyday moments, acknowledging that life itself is a divine gift.

because there is nothing better
This phrase emphasizes the conclusion that Solomon reaches after his exploration of life's meaning. The Hebrew word "טוֹב" (tov) means good or better, indicating a comparative assessment. In the context of Ecclesiastes, this statement is not an absolute declaration but a relative one, considering the limitations of human understanding "under the sun." It suggests that within the temporal and often perplexing nature of earthly existence, finding joy in God's provisions is the wisest course.

for a man under the sun
The phrase "under the sun" is a recurring motif in Ecclesiastes, symbolizing the earthly, temporal realm as opposed to the eternal. It reflects the human perspective limited by mortality and the fallen state of the world. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this phrase underscores the importance of living with an eternal perspective, recognizing that true fulfillment comes from God and not merely from earthly pursuits.

than to eat and drink and be merry
This triad of activities—eating, drinking, and being merry—represents the basic, God-given pleasures of life. The Hebrew words "אָכַל" (akal) for eat, "שָׁתָה" (shatah) for drink, and "שָׂמַח" (samach) for be merry, highlight the simplicity and accessibility of these joys. In a biblical context, these activities are often associated with fellowship and celebration, reflecting God's provision and the communal aspect of human life. They are reminders of God's goodness and the joy found in His creation.

For this joy will accompany him
The assurance that "this joy will accompany him" speaks to the enduring nature of contentment found in God's gifts. The Hebrew word "לָוָה" (lavah) means to accompany or to join, suggesting that joy is a companion through life's journey. In a conservative Christian understanding, this joy is not dependent on circumstances but is rooted in a relationship with God, who is the source of all true joy.

in his labor all the days of his life
The phrase "in his labor all the days of his life" acknowledges the reality of work and toil in a fallen world. The Hebrew word "עֲבוֹדָה" (avodah) for labor encompasses work, service, and worship, indicating that labor is an integral part of human existence. From a biblical perspective, work is not merely a burden but a calling, an opportunity to serve God and others. The joy that accompanies labor is a testament to God's grace, enabling believers to find purpose and satisfaction in their daily tasks.

that God gives him under the sun
This concluding phrase attributes the entirety of life, including its joys and labors, to God's sovereign provision. The Hebrew word "נָתַן" (natan) for gives, emphasizes God's active role in bestowing life and its blessings. In a conservative Christian view, this acknowledgment of God's sovereignty is central to understanding the message of Ecclesiastes. It calls believers to trust in God's goodness and to live with gratitude, knowing that every moment is a gift from the Creator.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author of Ecclesiastes, Solomon was the king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and writings. Ecclesiastes reflects his reflections on the meaning of life.

2. Israel
The nation over which Solomon reigned. The cultural and religious context of Israel during Solomon's time influences the themes of Ecclesiastes.

3. Under the Sun
A phrase used throughout Ecclesiastes to describe life on earth from a human perspective, often highlighting the temporal and sometimes futile nature of worldly pursuits.

Teaching Points

The Gift of Enjoyment
God has given us the ability to enjoy life, and it is a gift to be received with gratitude. Recognizing this helps us appreciate the simple pleasures of life as blessings from God.

Balance in Life
While enjoying life is commended, it should be balanced with a recognition of our ultimate purpose and accountability to God. Our enjoyment should not lead to neglect of spiritual responsibilities.

Contentment in Labor
Finding joy in our work and daily activities is part of God's design. This perspective can transform mundane tasks into meaningful experiences when done with a heart of gratitude.

Temporal vs. Eternal
While Ecclesiastes acknowledges the value of enjoying life, it also reminds us of the temporary nature of earthly pleasures. Our ultimate hope and joy should be rooted in our relationship with God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of "under the sun" influence our understanding of the message in Ecclesiastes 8:15?

2. In what ways can we find joy in our daily work and responsibilities, according to Ecclesiastes 8:15?

3. How can we balance the enjoyment of life with the call to live with an eternal perspective, as seen in other scriptures like Luke 12:19-20?

4. What are some practical ways to cultivate gratitude for the simple pleasures in life as gifts from God?

5. How does the teaching in Ecclesiastes 8:15 challenge or affirm your current approach to work and leisure?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ecclesiastes 2:24-25
This passage also emphasizes the enjoyment of life as a gift from God, reinforcing the theme that finding joy in simple pleasures is part of God's provision.

1 Timothy 6:17
Paul instructs the wealthy to enjoy their riches but to do so with a heart of gratitude and trust in God, aligning with the idea of enjoying life as a gift from God.

Luke 12:19-20
Jesus' parable of the rich fool warns against finding ultimate security in earthly pleasures, providing a balance to the enjoyment of life with an eternal perspective.