Deuteronomy 5:13

Six days you shall labor and do all your work,

Study Bible

Six days you shall labor
This phrase establishes a pattern of work that reflects the creation account in Genesis 1, where God created the world in six days and rested on the seventh. It underscores the importance of work as a divine ordinance, suggesting that labor is not merely a human necessity but a part of God's design for humanity. The six-day workweek was a common practice in ancient Near Eastern cultures, but here it is given a theological foundation. This commandment is part of the larger context of the Ten Commandments, which were given to the Israelites at Mount Sinai. The emphasis on six days of labor also points to the value of diligence and responsibility in one's vocation, aligning with Proverbs 6:6-11, which praises the industriousness of the ant.

and do all your work
This phrase implies a sense of completeness and fulfillment in one's labor. It suggests that during these six days, one should accomplish all necessary tasks, leaving no work undone. This reflects a principle of stewardship, where individuals are called to manage their time and resources effectively. The idea of completing one's work can also be seen in the New Testament, where Jesus speaks of finishing the work given to Him by the Father (John 17:4). The call to do "all your work" also highlights personal responsibility and accountability, as each person is expected to manage their own duties. This principle is echoed in the parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-30), where servants are rewarded based on their diligence and productivity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites who delivered God's commandments to the people. He is the central figure in the book of Deuteronomy, which is a series of speeches given to the Israelites before entering the Promised Land.

2. Israelites
The chosen people of God who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and were on the brink of entering the Promised Land. They are the recipients of the laws and commandments given by God through Moses.

3. Mount Sinai
The place where God originally gave the Ten Commandments to Moses. Deuteronomy 5 is a reiteration of these commandments as the Israelites prepare to enter Canaan.

4. Sabbath Commandment
The context of Deuteronomy 5:13 is part of the larger commandment regarding the Sabbath, which is a day of rest on the seventh day, following six days of labor.

5. Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The Israelites are preparing to enter this land as they receive these commandments.

Teaching Points

The Dignity of Work
Work is ordained by God and is a part of His creation order. It is not a result of the fall but a means to fulfill God's purposes on earth.

Balance of Work and Rest
The command to work for six days and rest on the seventh teaches us the importance of balance in our lives. We are called to be diligent in our work but also to honor the need for rest.

Work as Worship
Our labor is an act of worship when done unto the Lord. We should approach our work with integrity and excellence, reflecting God's character.

Rest as Trust
Observing a day of rest is an act of trust in God's provision. It reminds us that our ultimate security and success come from Him, not our efforts.

Community and Family
The commandment to work and rest is given to the community of Israel, highlighting the importance of shared rhythms of life that strengthen family and community bonds.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command to work for six days and rest on the seventh reflect God's character and His creation order?

2. In what ways can we view our daily work as an act of worship to God, and how does this perspective change our approach to work?

3. How can we apply the principle of Sabbath rest in our modern, fast-paced society, and what practical steps can we take to ensure we are honoring this commandment?

4. How does the concept of rest in Deuteronomy 5:13 connect with Jesus' invitation to find rest in Him, and what does this mean for our spiritual lives?

5. How can we encourage and support one another in our communities to maintain a healthy balance of work and rest, and what role does accountability play in this process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 2:2-3
This passage describes God resting on the seventh day after creation, establishing the pattern of work and rest that is reflected in the Sabbath commandment.

Exodus 20:9-10
This is the first giving of the Ten Commandments, including the command to work for six days and rest on the seventh, highlighting the consistency of God's law.

Matthew 11:28-30
Jesus invites those who are weary to find rest in Him, connecting the physical rest of the Sabbath with the spiritual rest found in Christ.

Colossians 3:23-24
This passage encourages believers to work heartily as for the Lord, emphasizing the attitude and purpose behind our labor.