Deuteronomy 31:14

Then the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, the time of your death is near. Call Joshua and present yourselves at the Tent of Meeting, so that I may commission him." So Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves at the Tent of Meeting.

Study Bible

Then the LORD said to Moses
This phrase marks a direct communication from God to Moses, emphasizing the intimate relationship between the divine and His chosen leader. The Hebrew word for "LORD" here is "YHWH," the sacred tetragrammaton, which signifies God's eternal and unchanging nature. This direct address underscores the authority and solemnity of the message being delivered.

Behold, the time for you to die is near
The word "Behold" is a call to attention, urging Moses to focus on the gravity of the moment. The Hebrew root for "behold" is "hinneh," often used to introduce significant revelations. The phrase "the time for you to die is near" reflects the inevitable transition of leadership. It is a poignant reminder of human mortality and the divine orchestration of life and leadership. Moses, having led Israel for decades, is now being prepared for his departure, highlighting the continuity of God's plan beyond individual lifespans.

Call Joshua
Joshua, whose name in Hebrew is "Yehoshua," meaning "Yahweh is salvation," is being summoned as the successor. This calling is not just a practical decision but a divinely ordained appointment. Joshua's role as Moses' successor is a fulfillment of God's promise to lead His people into the Promised Land, symbolizing hope and continuity.

and present yourselves at the tent of meeting
The "tent of meeting" was a sacred space where God communicated with Moses, symbolizing His presence among the Israelites. The Hebrew term "ohel moed" signifies a place of divine encounter and revelation. By instructing Moses and Joshua to present themselves here, God is emphasizing the sacredness of the commissioning process. It is a public affirmation of Joshua's new role, witnessed by the divine presence.

so that I may commission him
The act of commissioning is a formal and sacred appointment to a task or office. The Hebrew root "tsavah" implies a command or charge, indicating that Joshua's leadership is not merely a human decision but a divine mandate. This commissioning is a transfer of authority, ensuring that God's purposes for Israel will continue under Joshua's leadership.

So Moses and Joshua went and presented themselves at the tent of meeting
This obedient response by Moses and Joshua highlights their submission to God's will. The act of presenting themselves is an acknowledgment of God's sovereignty and the acceptance of His divine plan. It is a moment of transition, where the past leadership of Moses meets the future leadership of Joshua, both under the watchful eye of God. This scene is a powerful testament to faithfulness, obedience, and the seamless continuation of God's covenantal promises.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who speaks directly to Moses, indicating His sovereign control over the leadership transition.

2. Moses
The faithful servant of God, who led the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness. He is nearing the end of his earthly journey.

3. Joshua
Moses' assistant and the appointed successor, who will lead the Israelites into the Promised Land.

4. Tent of Meeting
The sacred place where God communicated with Moses, symbolizing His presence among the people.

5. Commissioning Event
A significant moment where God formally appoints Joshua as the new leader of Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Leadership Transitions
God orchestrates leadership changes according to His divine plan. Trust in His timing and provision for new leaders.

The Importance of Mentorship
Moses' relationship with Joshua highlights the value of mentoring future leaders. Invest in others by sharing wisdom and experience.

Obedience to God's Call
Both Moses and Joshua demonstrate obedience to God's instructions. Be willing to step into roles God calls you to, even when they involve significant change.

The Role of Sacred Spaces
The Tent of Meeting was a place of divine encounter. Create spaces in your life for meeting with God and seeking His guidance.

Courage in New Beginnings
Joshua's commissioning reminds us to be strong and courageous in new ventures, relying on God's promises and presence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the transition from Moses to Joshua demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can you identify a "Joshua" in your life whom you can mentor and prepare for future leadership?

3. Reflect on a time when you had to step into a new role or responsibility. How did you experience God's guidance and support?

4. What are some "sacred spaces" in your life where you regularly meet with God, and how do they impact your spiritual journey?

5. How can the example of Moses and Joshua encourage you to trust in God's plan during times of change and uncertainty?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 33:11
Highlights the intimate relationship between God and Moses, as God spoke to Moses face to face at the Tent of Meeting.

Numbers 27:18-23
Describes the earlier instruction from God to Moses to appoint Joshua as his successor, emphasizing the continuity of leadership.

Joshua 1:1-9
Details the commissioning of Joshua, where God encourages him to be strong and courageous, reinforcing the transition of leadership.

Hebrews 3:1-6
Compares Moses and Jesus, showing Moses as a faithful servant in God's house, pointing to the ultimate leadership of Christ.