Acts 1:20

"For it is written in the book of Psalms: 'May his place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in it,' and, 'May another take his position.'

Study Bible

For it is written
This phrase underscores the authority and divine inspiration of Scripture. The Greek word for "written" is "γέγραπται" (gegraptai), which is in the perfect tense, indicating a completed action with ongoing relevance. This highlights the enduring truth and applicability of the Scriptures. In a conservative Christian perspective, this affirms the belief that the Bible is the infallible Word of God, serving as the ultimate guide for faith and practice.

in the Book of Psalms
The Book of Psalms is a collection of songs, prayers, and poetry that express the heart of worship and the human experience in relation to God. The Psalms are often prophetic, pointing to the Messiah and the unfolding plan of God. The reference to the Psalms here connects the events of the New Testament with the Old Testament, showing the continuity and fulfillment of God's promises.

'May his place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in it,'
This quotation is from Psalm 69:25, a psalm of David. The phrase "his place" refers to the habitation or office of Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus. The Greek word for "place" is "τόπος" (topos), which can mean a physical location or a position of responsibility. The desolation of Judas's place signifies the consequences of betrayal and sin. Historically, this reflects the judgment that comes upon those who turn away from God's path.

and, 'May another take his position.'
This part of the verse is from Psalm 109:8. The Greek word for "position" is "ἐπισκοπή" (episkopē), which can mean oversight or office, often used in the context of church leadership. The call for another to take Judas's position emphasizes the restoration and continuation of God's work despite human failure. It reflects the principle of divine providence, where God's purposes are fulfilled even when individuals falter. This is inspirational for believers, reminding them that God's plans are not thwarted by human shortcomings.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Peter
The apostle who stands up among the believers to address the need to replace Judas Iscariot, referencing the Psalms to justify the decision.

2. Judas Iscariot
The disciple who betrayed Jesus, leading to his death and the vacancy of his apostolic position.

3. The Book of Psalms
The Old Testament scripture that Peter quotes to support the need for Judas's replacement. Specifically, he refers to Psalms 69:25 and 109:8.

4. The Upper Room
The place where the apostles and other believers were gathered when Peter spoke these words.

5. The Apostles
The group of Jesus' closest followers, who were tasked with spreading the Gospel and establishing the early Church.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Scripture in Decision-Making
Peter's use of Psalms highlights the necessity of grounding decisions in Scripture, demonstrating the authority and relevance of God's Word in guiding the Church.

The Sovereignty of God in Leadership
The replacement of Judas underscores God's sovereignty in appointing leaders. It reminds us that God’s plans are not thwarted by human failure.

The Role of Community in Leadership Selection
The apostles and other believers collectively sought God's will in choosing Matthias, emphasizing the importance of community discernment in leadership decisions.

The Consequences of Betrayal and Sin
Judas's account serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin and betrayal, urging believers to remain faithful and vigilant.

The Continuity of God's Plan
Despite Judas's betrayal, God's plan for the Church continued unimpeded, illustrating the unstoppable nature of God's purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Peter's use of the Psalms in Acts 1:20 demonstrate the importance of Scripture in making decisions within the Church?

2. In what ways does the account of Judas Iscariot serve as a warning for believers today?

3. How can we apply the principle of community discernment in leadership selection within our own church or ministry contexts?

4. What does the replacement of Judas with Matthias teach us about God's sovereignty and the continuity of His plans?

5. How can we ensure that our decisions and actions align with God's Word, as demonstrated by Peter and the early Church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 69:25 and Psalm 109:8
These are the specific Psalms Peter quotes, which speak of desolation and the need for another to take the place of the wicked.

Matthew 27:3-10
This passage describes Judas's remorse and subsequent death, which leads to the vacancy in the apostolic circle.

Acts 1:15-26
The broader context of Acts 1:20, detailing the process of selecting Matthias as Judas's replacement.

John 17:12
Jesus refers to Judas as the "son of perdition," indicating his role in fulfilling Scripture.