3 John 1:5

Beloved, you are faithful in what you are doing for the brothers, and especially since they are strangers to you.

Study Bible

Beloved
The term "beloved" is a term of endearment and affection, often used by the Apostle John in his writings. It reflects the close relationship between John and the recipient of the letter, Gaius. This term is also used frequently in the New Testament to describe the relationship between God and His people, emphasizing love and care (e.g., Romans 1:7, 1 John 3:2).

you are faithful
Faithfulness is a key virtue in the Christian life, often highlighted in Scripture as a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22). It denotes reliability and steadfastness in one's duties and commitments. In the context of the early church, faithfulness was crucial for the spread of the Gospel and the support of fellow believers.

in what you are doing for the brothers
The early Christian community was marked by mutual support and hospitality. "The brothers" likely refers to itinerant preachers or missionaries who traveled to spread the Gospel. Gaius's actions reflect the early church's emphasis on supporting those who labor in ministry (Philippians 4:15-16).

and especially since they are strangers to you
Hospitality to strangers was a significant cultural and religious duty in the ancient world, particularly within the Jewish and early Christian communities. This practice is rooted in the Old Testament, where God commands His people to love the stranger (Deuteronomy 10:19). The New Testament continues this theme, urging believers to show hospitality (Hebrews 13:2). Gaius's willingness to help those he did not know personally demonstrates a Christ-like love and commitment to the mission of the church.

Persons / Places / Events

1. John the Apostle
The author of the letter, one of Jesus' original twelve disciples, known for his close relationship with Jesus and his emphasis on love and truth.

2. Gaius
The recipient of the letter, a beloved member of the early Christian community, praised for his hospitality and faithfulness.

3. The Brothers
Fellow Christians, possibly itinerant preachers or missionaries, who were receiving hospitality from Gaius.

4. Strangers
These are the brothers mentioned in the verse who were not personally known to Gaius, highlighting the Christian duty of hospitality.

5. The Early Church
The broader context in which this letter was written, characterized by a network of house churches and traveling missionaries.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Service
Gaius is commended for his faithfulness, which is a model for believers today. Faithfulness in serving others, especially those we do not know, is a testament to our love for Christ.

Hospitality as a Christian Duty
The early church relied on the hospitality of its members. Today, Christians are called to open their homes and hearts to others, reflecting God's love.

Love in Action
Gaius' actions demonstrate love in action. True Christian love is not just words but is demonstrated through tangible acts of kindness and support.

Welcoming the Stranger
The emphasis on welcoming strangers challenges believers to step out of their comfort zones and extend grace and kindness to those outside their immediate circles.

Community Support
The early church thrived on mutual support. Modern believers are encouraged to support one another, fostering a strong, united community of faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Gaius' example of faithfulness challenge you in your current context of serving others?

2. In what ways can you practice hospitality in your community, especially towards those you do not know well?

3. How does the concept of welcoming strangers align with Jesus' teachings in the Gospels?

4. What are some practical ways you can demonstrate love in action within your church or community?

5. How can the early church's model of community support inspire your involvement in your local church today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 13:2
This verse encourages believers to show hospitality to strangers, as some have entertained angels without knowing it, reinforcing the theme of hospitality.

Matthew 25:35
Jesus speaks about welcoming strangers as a service to Him, which aligns with Gaius' actions in 3 John.

Romans 12:13
Paul instructs believers to practice hospitality, which is a key theme in 3 John 1:5.